Ear Histology: Ratnafitrir. Histology Laboratory Unissula
Ear Histology: Ratnafitrir. Histology Laboratory Unissula
Ear Histology: Ratnafitrir. Histology Laboratory Unissula
RATNA FITRI R.
HISTOLOGY LABORATORY
UNISSULA
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Learning Outcome
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Correlation with previous theme
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Macroscopy
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Functions
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Hearing:
Collects sound and directs it down the ear canal to the
thympanic membrane
Converts sound pressure wave into mechanical motion of
the thympanic membrane
Converts mechanical vibrations to electrical impulses
Balance:
Perception of head and body motion
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Three parts of the ear
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External Ear
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Ceruminous Gland
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Ceruminous Gland
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Acidic
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Tympanic Membrane
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Tympanic Membrane Histology – cont’d
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-Lim, “Human Tympanic Membrane an Ultrastructural Observation”, Acta Otolaryng, 70: 176-186, 1970
- Heine, Patricia A., “Anatomy of the Ear”, Vet CLin Small Anim, 34: 379-395, 2004 July 7, 2019
Tympanic Membrane Histology – cont’d
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Eardrum anatomy and microstructure.
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©2006 by National Academy of Sciences
Now, which side of ears is this? Divide this TM
image into quadrants!
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Middle Ear
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Inner Ear
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The inner ear
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Vibrations are transduced by hair cells into specific nerve
impulses via N. VIII
Has specialized sensory areas:
Cristae ampullaris
Maculae
Organ of corti
Histologic plan
Receptor (sensory) hair cell
Supporting cell
Afferent and efferent nerve endings at the bases of hair cell
connected to a ganglion
A gelatinous glycoprotein coat in contact with endolymph and
associated with stereocilia of the hair cells.
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Endolymph vs Perilymph
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Endolymph
Resemble intracellular fluid (High Potassium Low Natrium)
Perilymph
Similar to CSF
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The organ of corti
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Supporting cells
Tectorial membrane
Inner tunnel
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The inner ear
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Figure 6-40 Low-magnification view of the cochlea showing the scala vestibuli, Reissner's membrane, cochlear duct (scala media), scala tympani, spiral ganglion, and
spiral ligament.
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taken from Sherwood, 2014
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taken from Sherwood, 2014
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taken from Sherwood, 2014
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ORGAN OF CORTI VIDEO
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Figure 6-34 Diagram of the inner ear showing the utricle, saccule, the semicircular canals that join the utricle at swellings called ampullae, and the cochlear duct. (Modified
from Kierszenbaum A. Histology and Cell Biology. Philadelphia, Mosby, 2002, p 253.)
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VESTIBULAR RECEPTORS :
CRISTA AMPULLARIS AND MACULA
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CRISTA
Two types of hair cell :
Type I resemble with inner hair cell
Type II
Innervated at the base by afferent and efeerent nerve terminal
Surface of hair cell : a kinocilium and 40-80 stereocilia
Stereocilia embedded in cupula
Supporting cells
MACULA
conform to the same histologic plan but have different sense
The gelatinous otolitic membrane. Calcium carbonate crystals make
up the otoconia, which are resuspended on the top of otholitic
membrane.
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Crista Ampularis
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Macula
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Allah Says in Qur’an
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وب ََّّل يَ ْفقَ ُهونَ ِب َها َولَ ُه ْم أ َ ْعيُ ٌن ََّّل ٌ ُنس ۖ لَ ُه ْم قُل
ِ اْل ً َولَقَ ْد ذَ َرأْنَا ِل َج َهنَّ َم َك ِث
ِْ يرا ِمنَ ْال ِج ِن َو
ض ُّل أُولَئِ َك َ َ ون ِب َها ۚ أُولَئِ َك َك ْاْل َ ْنعَ ِام بَ ْل ُه ْم أَ ُس َمع ٌ َْص ُرونَ ِب َها َولَ ُه ْم آذ
ْ َان اَّل ي ِ يُب
َُه ُم ْالغَافِلُون
And We have certainly created for Hell many of the jinn and mankind. They have
hearts with which they do not understand, they have eyes with which they do not
see, and they have ears with which they do not hear. Those are like
livestock; rather, they are more astray. It is they who are the heedless.
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QS. Al Insaan:2
QS. As Sajadah:9
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QS. Al Ahqaaf:26
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Alhamdulillah…
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