Factors Affecting Reading Readiness

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FACTORS AFFECTING

READING READINESS

ATIQAH BINTI SUKOR


HIDAYATI NABILAH BINTI SAFRE
NUR AIN NABILAH BINTI ISMAIL
NUR SYAZWA AMIRAH
SITI AISYAH
Readiness
Readiness of many kind happen in many stages in
our life. It simply means a state where we undertake
a new task with ease and profitably. It has many
dimensions and it is a never ending process.
(Morrison, 1995)

Reading readiness according to UNICEF (2012) is a


process of preparing a child for reading; encouraging
the child to read and engaging that child in reading
1) Physical
According to the National Open University of Nigeria
(NOUN, 2013), physical readiness entails that the child
possesses functional speech organs; is able to hear and
see and that such child demonstrates evidence of word
recognition and perception.
Physical factors :
– General health
– Vision
– Hearing
– Motor control
– Speech
– Ability to attend to a task
General Health
• Healthy children are usually happy children. A child
who is well nourished and who has enough rest feels
good and has stamina to concentrate and work for
prolonged period of times.
• If a child comes to school sleepy and tired from having
watched a late television show the night before or
hungry because he skipped breakfast, he will be
irritable , inattentive low in vitality, and unable to
learn as he should.
Vision
• Reading is visual act. Through vision the words and
ideas are perceived by the mind.
• If the child’s vision is impaired, the image he sees is
blurred and distorted and difficult to remember.
• Poor visual acuity prevents a child from developing
the necessary visual discrimination skills because
he will be unable to detect likenesses and
differences in objects, shapes, letters and words.
Hearing
• Auditory acuity increases the child’s opportunities to
gain new ideas, learn new words, and imitate the correct
speech sounds.
• Loss of hearing that goes unnoticed no matter how
slight, is detrimental to a child’s educational progress as
this cause him to miss much of what goes him.
• It will prevent him from developing auditory
discrimination skills that are necessary in phonics
instruction and spelling.
Motor Control
• Lack of motor control among disabled readers is
manifested by the presence of poor motor
coordination in their waling, running, jumping,
hopping, skipping, and other physical coordination
activities.
• This condition will hinder or prevent the child from
developing eye-hand coordination which essential for
following a line of print, coloring, pasting, printing,
tracing, and drawing.
Ability to Attend a Task
• A child’s ability to attend a task for prolonged periods of
time is essential to complete the many required group
and individual activities assigned to beginning readers.
• In a classroom, the teacher has 25 or more pupils to
attend to and cannot be with all them all the time.
• Each child should have perseverance and patience to
complete his learning tasks or he will lag behind the
others.
2) Emotional
3) Intellectual
4) Linguistic
5) Experience
• Experience is the foundation of reading.

• Important for the teacher to provide children


with many experiences, either real or vicarious.

• Also depends on family background.

• Clear concept from experience.

• Can imagine the situation of the story clearly.


• Experiences designed to extend their
concepts through trips to the
community, books, films, pictures,
cooking, play and special art, music,
science, or social studies projects will
be necessary. 

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