Development of Multifunctional Furniture

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The key takeaways are that multifunctional furniture is being constructed to maximize limited living space for average households. Civilization trends like urbanization have led to more compact living arrangements.

The objectives of the study were to construct multifunctional furniture with functions like a cube table, chair, sofa, bed, small table and cabinet and to evaluate the furniture's appeal based on functionality, durability, workability, safety and economy.

The furniture types that were constructed included a cube table, chair, sofa, small bed, small table and cabinet.

DEVELOPMENT OF

MULTIFUNCTIONAL
FURNITURE

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Introduction
 Civilization in the early century adheres most of
changes in todays generation

• Upgrade
• Installations
• Innovations etc.

 Houses of average people is compressed, because


of the civilization structures and furniture that have
multi-functional are being constructed to maximize
the space that are going to use by the average
peoples. 2
China, India and Philippines

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Review of Related Studies
Furniture in terms of lack of Space

“This type of furniture has a compact bedroom sets can fit


everything you need and more into a tiny room without even taking
up the full space.”
-Matroshka All-in-One furniture set

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Review of Related Studies

Space Saving
“A furniture designed to make the best use of the existing
space. This kind will have furniture that is multi functional. Having
a space saving furniture uses lesser space and provides multi -
functional furniture for those people who live in limited spaces”
Wang (2013)

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Review of Related Studies

According to Tan Boo Chai


“Overcrowded living space is a contributing factor
to the social and economic problems in impoverished areas
such as Jabal Al-Natheef refugee camp in Jordan.
Addressing such a convoluted problem requires long-term
planning and availability of resources.

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1
Research Objective
To construct multifunctional furniture
with functions such as:
➝ a. Cube Table
➝ b. Chair
➝ c. Sofa
➝ d. Bed
➝ e. Small Table
➝ f. Cabinet

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2
Research Objective
To evaluate the multifunctional
furniture`s appeal to its target
customer/audience specifically by its:
➝ a. Functionality
➝ b. Durability
➝ c. Workability
➝ d. Safety
➝ e. Economy

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Significance of the Study

Society Family

Small Household 9
Conceptual Framework

Input Process
Raw Materials Design
Palochina wood Development
Tools Documentation
Barnis

Evaluation
Functionality Output
Durability Multifunctional
Workability Furniture
Economy
Safety
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Methodology

Sampling
Technique
➝Convenient Sampling

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Research
Procedure

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2. Cutting of wood 4. Saturating the wood
with hand saw glue with a paint brush

1.Organization of 3. Applying wood glue


Wood supplies to the wood parts

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6. Sticking the wood
parts together 8. Sanding the furniture

7. Nailing the wood


5. Saturating wood
parts together
glue with a big brush

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Evaluation Process
Linkert Scale

Numerical Rating Equivalent

5 Excellent

4 Very Good

3 Good

2 Fair

1 Poor

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Evaluation Process
Descriptive Interpretation of Mean
Numerical Rating Statistical Limit Equivalent

5 4.51 – 5.00 Excellent

4 3.51 – 4.50 Very Good

3 2.51 – 3.50 Good

2 1.51 – 2.50 Fair

1 1.00 – 1.50 Poor

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Results and
Discussions

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Testing Procedures

Test Cases Expected Output Actual Output

Functionality Test The furniture should serve The furniture served

properly as its purposed properly as its purposed

function function.

Changeability Test The Furniture should not The furniture is easy to

be difficult to change into change into another

another function after it is function even if it is

changed into another changed into another.

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Testing Procedures
Test Cases Expected Output Actual Output

Test Cases Expected Output Actual Output

Max Weight Test The furniture should The furniture functioned

function properly up until properly even if it is

it carries its limited carrying its maximum

maximum weight. limited weight.

Shake Test The furniture should The furniture slightly

function properly even if malfunctioned when

shaken at least mildly shaken deliberately, but

not if shaken mildly.


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Testing Procedures

Test Cube Chair Bed Sofa Cabinet

Table

Max 100kg 100kg 150kg 150kg 100kg

Weight

Test

Shake ok ok ok ok ok

Test
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Structural Design

Side View

Top View 21
Structural Design

Front View
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3 main parts with
extensions
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Functions

Table with chair

Table Cube

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Functions

Single Chair

Small Storage

Small bed 25
Functionality
Functionality Mean Qualitative

Interpretation

1. Ease of Operation 3.87 Very Good

1. User Friendliness 3.93 Very Good

1. Comfort and Convenience 3.8 Very Good

Average: 3.87 Very Good

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Durability
Durability Mean Qualitative

Interpretation

1. Quality of Materials Used 3.9 Very Good

1. Quality of Workmanship 3.97 Very Good

1. Quality of Design 3.73 Very Good

Average: 3.87 Very Good


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Workability
Workability Mean Qualitative

Interpretation

1. Availability of materials used 4.23 Very Good

1. Availability of tools and 4 Very Good

machines used

Average: 4.12 Very Good

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Safety
Safety Mean Qualitative

Interpretation

1. Absence of danger of hands 3.4 Good

getting stuck

1. Absence of danger of the furniture 3.53 Very Good

falling apart

Average: 3.47 Good


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Economy
Economy Mean Qualitative

Interpretation

1. Materials Needed 4.07 Very Good

1. Time and Labor spent 3.6 Very Good

Average: 3.83 Very Good

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Overall
Evaluation

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Evaluation Mean SD Rating

Functionality 3.87 0.58 Very Good

Durability 3.87 0.56 Very Good

Workability 4.12 0.52 Very Good

Safety 3.47 0.61 Good

Economy 3.83 0.71 Very Good

Total 3.83 0.45 Very Good


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1
Summary of Findings

➝ Researcher’s furniture earns a very good


satisfying rate in terms of functionality,
durability, workability and economy with a
total mean of 3.50 to 4.50

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2
Summary of Findings

➝ Researcher’s furniture earns good


satisfying rate in terms of safeness with a
total mean of 3.47

➝ In the overall evaluation multifuntional


Furniture earns a mean of 3.83, very good
satisfactory rate with an SD of 0.45

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Conclusion

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1. The furniture that was made by
the researchers can function as a
table.
2. The furniture can function as a
single chair.
3. The furniture can function as a
small bed.
4. The furniture that was made can
function as a sofa.
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5. Assembling the furniture can form a small
table with mini stand together with a chair.

6. The test and evaluation result shows the


very good satisfactory performance of the
furniture based on the evaluator and two
professional individual in wood crafting
industry.

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Recommendations
1. Improve the design of the cube table to
have it more appealing for users.
2. Put plywood on the 3 main parts so the
user there will be no gap or space on
it. Having plywood on it will give better
performance using the furniture.
3. Use foam so it will be more
comfortable for the users.
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4. Always ask some advice from experts
to develop better furniture.
5. Add some stand to support the
furniture so it will not fall easily.
6. Add more space for storage.

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Presented by:
Arquelita, Sam
Bagalawis, Isaac
Encluna, Donald
Mojica, Jeyrald

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