Introduction To Second Order Circuit: Natural Response of RLC Circuit
Introduction To Second Order Circuit: Natural Response of RLC Circuit
Introduction To Second Order Circuit: Natural Response of RLC Circuit
Introduction to Second
Order Circuit
• Characterized by a second-order
differential equation.
The switch has been closed for a long time. It is open at t=0.
Find;
(a) i(0+), υ(0+)
(b) di(0+)/dt, dυ(0+)/dt
(c) i(∞), υ(∞)
Solution
12
i (0 ) i (0 ) 2 A,
42
v(0 ) v(0 ) 2i(0 ) 4V
Solution
For L,
i () 0 A,
v() 12V
The Source-Free Parallel RLC
Roots,
Vo dv(0)
Io C 0
R dt
dv(0) (V RI o )
A2 o
dt RC
CASE(3)
Overdamped Case (α > ωo)
Critically Damped Case (α = ωo)
Underdamped Case (α = ωo)
where
Example
In the parallel circuit below, find v(t) for t>0,
assuming v(0)=5 V, i(0)=0, L = 1 H, and C=10mF.
Consider these cases: R=1.923 Ω, 5 Ω, and 6.25 Ω.
26 576 26 24 2 @ 50
s1= - 2 , s2 = - 50
Therefore,
Given, v(0) 5,
vt A1e 2t
A2 e 50t
At t 0,
v0 A1e 2( 0) A2 e 50( 0)
A1 A2 5 1
Step 4 For dv(t)/dt
260 2
dv(0)
dt
Step 4 For dv(t)/dt
At t 0,
2 A1 50 A2 3
dv(0)
dt
A1 A2 51
2 A1 50 A2 260 4
A1 0.208, A2 5.208
Therefore,
Given, v(0) 5 V,
vt A1 A2t e t
A1 A2t e 10t
At t 0,
v0 A1 A2 (0) e 10( 0 )
A1
A1 5 1
Step 3 For dv(t)/dt
100 2
dv(0)
dt
Step 3 For dv(t)/dt
10 A1 A2 1004
Substitute (2) into (3)
Rearrange,
A1 51
10 A1 A2 1004
A2 50
Therefore,
vt e t
A1 cos d t A2 sin d t
Use,
Step 2 – Find ωd
d o 10 8 6 rad/s
2 2 2 2
Therefore,
vt e 8t
A1 cos 6t A2 sin 6t
Step 3 For v(t)
Given, v(0) 5,
vt e 8 t
A1 cos 6t A2 sin 6t
At t 0,
v0 e A1 cos 6(0) A2 sin 6(0)
8 ( 0 )
A1 5 1
Step 4 For dv(t)/dt
Vo dv(0)
Io C 0
R dt
dv(0) (Vo RI o ) (5 6.25(0)
80
dt RC (6.25)(10m)
80 2
dv(0)
dt
Step 4 For dv(t)/dt
8 A1 6 A2 3
dv(0)
dt
A1 51
8 A1 6 A2 80 4
A2 6.67
Therefore,
vt e 8t
5 cos 6t 6.67 sin 6t V
Exercise