Essential Requisites of A Contract of Sale

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Essential Requisites of a

Contract of Sale
Essence

Consent
Object or Thing
Price or Consideration
Consent

 Perfection (Article 1475)


 Specific Performance (2nd paragraph)
 Statute of Frauds (Article 1403)
 Personal: Not less than P500.00
 Real
 Not to be performed within a year
 Enumeration exclusive
 Executory contracts (perfected)
Promise

 Bilateralpromise (Article 1479)


 Unilateral promise (Article 1480)
Option
 Earnest money (Article 1482)
Post-Perfect

 Injury to or benefit from the thing sold (Article 1480)


 Diligence of a good father of a family (Article 1163)
 Fruits (Article 1164)
 Specific performance with damages (Article 1165)
 Extinguished (Article 1262)
 Fungible things
Perfection to Consummation

 Delivery (Article 1477)


 Stipulation
Full payment of price (Article 1478)
 Sale of Goods by Description or by Sample
(Article 1481)
Object/Thing

Licit(Article 1459)
Right to transfer ownership
(Article 1459)
Determinate (Article 1460)
Licit

Illicit per se (of its nature)


Decayed food
Illicit per accidens
Sale of an animal suffering from
contagious disease
Determinate

 Particularly designated
Capable of being made
determinate
Potential existence (Emptio rei
speratae)
Emptio spei
Existing and Future Goods

 Existing goods
 Future goods
To be manufactures, raised or acquired
after perfection
 Contingent goods
Undivided interest

 Co-owner (Article 1463)


 Fungible goods (Article 1464)
 Undivided share of a specific mass
 Though parties intended definite number
 Though mass is undetermined
Resolutory things

Resolutorycondition
Vendor a retro/Vendee a
retro
Price or consideration

Certain (Arts. 1469 and 1472)


Who fixes?
Parties
Special persons
Court
Adequacy

 Barter
 Gross inadequacy
Ong v. Ong
 Simulated
Installments

 Exact fulfillment
 Cancellation of sale
 Foreclosure
No further action
Versus

Agency to Sell
Contract for a Piece of Work
Vendor

Expenses for execution and


registration
Expropration

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