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    Flow Charts

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    The document discusses algorithms and flowcharts. It defines an algorithm as a step-by-step procedure to solve a problem and a flowchart as a graphical representation of an algorithm showing the steps. It then provides examples of basic flowchart symbols and three constructs - sequence, selection, and repetition. Finally, it includes sample flowchart exercises demonstrating algorithms to calculate sums and products, convert temperatures, and make decisions based on input values.

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    Flow Charts

    Uploaded by

    jaltiti
    99 views18 pages
    The document discusses algorithms and flowcharts. It defines an algorithm as a step-by-step procedure to solve a problem and a flowchart as a graphical representation of an algorithm showing the steps. It then provides examples of basic flowchart symbols and three constructs - sequence, selection, and repetition. Finally, it includes sample flowchart exercises demonstrating algorithms to calculate sums and products, convert temperatures, and make decisions based on input values.

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    FlowCharts

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    The document discusses algorithms and flowcharts. It defines an algorithm as a step-by-step procedure to solve a problem and a flowchart as a graphical representation of an algorithm showing the steps. It then provides examples of basic flowchart symbols and three constructs - sequence, selection, and repetition. Finally, it includes sample flowchart exercises demonstrating algorithms to calculate sums and products, convert temperatures, and make decisions based on input values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    99 views18 pages

    Flow Charts

    Uploaded by

    jaltiti
    The document discusses algorithms and flowcharts. It defines an algorithm as a step-by-step procedure to solve a problem and a flowchart as a graphical representation of an algorithm showing the steps. It then provides examples of basic flowchart symbols and three constructs - sequence, selection, and repetition. Finally, it includes sample flowchart exercises demonstrating algorithms to calculate sums and products, convert temperatures, and make decisions based on input values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Applied Programming

    LO1
    HCT ACADEMIC FORUM FALL 2017

    Algorithms & Flow Charts

    Dr. Hussein Abdul-Rahman


    Fujairah Campuses
    1
    Algorithms and Flowcharts
    An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure to solve a given
    problem
    A flowchart is a graphical representation of an algorithm showing
    the steps involved.
    Basic Flowchart Symbols

    TERMINATOR
    (START / STOP) DECISION DOCUMENTATION
    (PRINT-OUT)

    ON-PAGE CONNECTOR

    PREPARATION INPUT / OUTPUT

    OFF-PAGE CONNECTOR

    PROCESS PREDEFINED PROCESS or FUNCTION DIRECTION (FLOW)


    Three Basic Flow Charting Constructs
    I. SEQUENCE II. SELECTION III. REPETITION

    TRUE FALSE

    FALSE

    TRUE

    4
    Flowchart Examples

    EXERCISES: SEQUENCE

    Draw a flowchart that will ask the user to input two numbers and
    will print the sum and product of these two numbers:

    SAMPLE DISPLAY:

    Input two numbers and then press <ENTER> key: 2.5 6


    Sum=8.5 Product=15

    5
    START

    A=0
    B=0
    Sum = 0
    Prod = 0

    Input A, B

    Sum = A + B
    Prod = A * B

    Print Sum,
    Prod

    STOP

    6
    EXERCISES: SEQUENCE

    Draw a flowchart of an algorithm that will ask the user to input a


    temperature in Fahrenheit which is then converted to Celsius and
    printed:

    SAMPLE DISPLAY:

    Enter a temperature in Fahrenheit to be converted: 32


    Temperature in C = 0

    7
    START

    F=0
    C=0

    Input F

    C = ( F – 32 ) * (
    5/9 )

    Print C

    STOP

    8
    EXERCISES: IF-ELSE

    Draw a flowchart that will ask the user to input the name and
    grade of a student. The algorithm will then print the name and
    grade of the student plus whether they passed or failed:

    grade < 60  “Fail”


    grade >= 60  “Pass”

    SAMPLE DISPLAY:

    Input name and score and press <ENTER> key: John 66


    John 66 Pass

    9
    START

    Name = “ “
    Grade = 0
    Rem = “ “

    Input Name, Grade

    FALSE Grade >= TRUE


    60

    Rem = “Fail” Rem = “Pass”

    Print Name, Grade,


    Rem

    STOP

    10
    EXERCISES: IF-ELSE

    Draw a flowchart that will ask the user to input the name and
    score of an employee. The algorithm will then print the name and
    score of the employee as well as a remark about their
    performance as follows:

    [4.5 to 5.0]  “Outstanding”


    [4.0 to 4.5)  “Very Satisfactory”
    [3.5 to 4.0)  “Satisfactory”
    [3.0 to 3.5)  “Needs Improvement”
    Less than 3  “Poor”

    SAMPLE DISPLAY:

    Input name and score and press <ENTER> key: James 3.2
    James 3.2 Needs Improvement
    11
    START

    Name = “ “
    Score = 0
    Rem = “ “

    Input Name, Score

    TRUE FALSE
    Score < 3

    Rem = “Poor” TRUE Score < FALSE


    3.5

    Rem = “Needs
    Improvement” TRUE FALSE
    Score < 4

    Rem =
    “Satisfactory” TRUE Score < FALSE
    4.5

    Rem = “Very Rem =


    Satisfactory” “Outstanding”

    Print Name, Score,


    Rem

    STOP

    12
    EXERCISES: LOOPS

    Draw a flowchart that will print the numbers from 1 to 10.

    SAMPLE DISPLAY:
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    13
    Solution 2
    Solution 1
    START
    START

    X=0
    X=1

    FALSE
    FALSE X < 10 STOP
    X <= 10 STOP

    TRUE
    TRUE

    X=X+1
    Print X

    Print X
    X=X+1

    14
    EXERCISES: LOOPS

    Draw a flowchart that will print the area of a circle when the radius
    r takes values between 1 and 5. The area of a circle is 𝜋𝑟 2

    SAMPLE DISPLAY:
    1 3.1416
    2 12.5664
    3 28.2744
    4 50.2656
    5 78.54

    15
    Solution 3
    Solution 2
    Solution 1 STAR
    STAR T
    STAR T
    T Pi =
    Pi = 3.1416
    Pi = 3.1416 R=0
    3.1416 R=1 A=0
    R=1 A=0
    A=0

    R=R+1
    R <= FALSE
    A = Pi * R * 5
    R
    TRUE R <= FALSE
    A = Pi * R * 5
    Print R,
    A R TRUE

    TRUE A = Pi * R *
    Print R, R
    R=R+1 A

    Print R,
    R=R+1 A
    R <=
    5
    FALSE
    STOP
    STOP
    STOP

    16
    No Exponent in C
    Remember that in C language there is no symbol for calculating the
    power or exponent.
    If you need to calculate power, use a loop to multiply a number as
    many times as necessary.

    17
    Introduction to Dev-C++

    • Preprocessor

    • Compiler

    18

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