Caste System and Dalit in India

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Dalits and the

Caste System in India


About Caste

 It describes the social stratification and social


restrictions in the Indian subcontinent, in
which social classes are defined by
thousands of endogamous hereditary
groups, often termed castes.
 The caste system as outlined by the Vedas
and the Manu (Holy hindu scriptures).  
Caste Structure
Caste System

The system continues to determine political, social


and economic life of a billion people in South Asia.
The most significant aspects of caste are its influence
to the peoples’ thinking. Crime is justified, if it’s done
to Dalits. In many cases the perpetrator get away with
their crime, without any punishment. It’s like the
people lose their sense for justice.

Dalits have no rights. They do the hard labour work


but earn only one Euro a day. Or less.
Brief information about caste
system in India

 Indian society still remains in a semi feudal


and semi capitalists mode of production
relation. Caste system serves this mode
perfectly. The pyramid of Indian society
remains aloft on the shoulders of these
millions of Dalits who know nothing about
their human rights.
 The present population of Dalits is 14% of
the total population of India i.e. around 70
million. (Population of India: 1.2 Billion)
 Dalits has an appalling rate of literacy it is
mere 32% and the total national literacy rate
is 63%. The women literacy rate is 23% and
only 6% Dalits own land. Most of them
labour in someone else field or migrate
cities to loose their identity
Atrocities done with the Dalits

While the caste hierarchy is forbidden by law, Dalits still


suffer from following things:
 Discrimination
 village burned down
 the women get raped
 Torture by police

The judgment is corrupt and protect the criminals.


Landlords control the villages and can force the Dalits to
work for a little money
Three Examples
I Example:
Cruelty by police

In Narkati village in Uttar Pradesh: When a


similar upper caste police depredate the
village, a five year old girl cried out loud
because she was afraid of strangers. This
small girl Anjali was beaten by the
policemen. A complaint was lodged, Human
Right Organisations tried to help, but no
action against the policemen has taken yet.
II Example:
Musahar Ghetto near Sakara
II Example:
Musahar Ghetto near Sakara

Dalits often live in poor Ghettos, especially


in rural areas, like Sakara. They lack
everything: Food, electricity and medicine.

They live outside the society.


II Example:
Musahar Ghetto near Sakara
II Example:
Musahar Ghetto near Sakara

The children of this Ghetto have no


education and do hard work in a labour
factories. If they are not able to write and to
do math, they will stay unable to change their
circumstances.

We want to give them education.


III Example:
Weaver Area Muslim School

3. A
III Example:
Weaver Area Muslim School

School in the Muslim Weaver Area in


Varanasi. Muslims are also marginalized.
The parents work mostly as weaver, but don’t
earn much.
Some Muslim schools only provide religious
education and girls are not allowed to visit
the classes.
III Example:
Weaver Area Muslim School
III Example:
Weaver Area Muslim School

After class children often work with their


parents. They do their homework at night.

After graduate school, only some can study,


because it is very expensive in India. The
most will work as a weaver, like their parents,
even they want to do other and better jobs.
Thank You

Peoples’ Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR)


SA 4/2 A Daulatpur, Varanasi India
Email: [email protected]
Blog: pvchr.blogspot.com
Website: www.pvchr.org

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