1200輕鬆學習4000單字研習

詞素導向的單字教學策略與操作
蘇秦
美國國家閱讀審議會提出閱讀五基本要
素：音素覺識、聲韻分析、閱讀流暢性
、字彙發展及理解。
Moats（2004）提出閱讀教學策略應包
括音韻覺識教學、重視字義、結構及字
源的字彙教學等。
國中階段單字自學基要能力
KK音標
詞素
actress
構詞音韻
機會教育
堅定持續 arrive
多元操作
教材教法
詞素導向的單字教學效益
增進單字辨識能力
輕鬆擴增單字數量
知曉單字形成意涵
句子片語單字
單字詞素字母
popular
people al
有人氣就是受歡迎的
successful
from under go
力爭上游就是成功的
nation nationalism
national nationalist
nationally nature
international natural
internationalize naturalize
internationalized naturally
internationalization naturalism
internationally naturalist
詞素導向的單字教學步驟
解析單字詞素
複習已知同詞素的單字
搭配已知詞素衍生新單字
review
recycle, return, repeat, report
recount, refine, replay, reusable,

rewrite
詞素的教學技巧—神隊友模式
同源字—音相近義相連
衍生字—一句話連結詞素與單字
move
movie
motorcycle
reporter
back carry person
將報導帶回來的人
necessary
not go
不能走開的是需要的
詞素教學的輔助
多功能字卡心智圖
詞素卡構詞樹狀圖
同源字卡 AB單字精熟卡
多功能字卡的教學效益
顏色標示詞素，清晰顯示單字構詞
圓點標示音節，準確掌握音節劃分
重音節字型粗體放大，輕鬆正確唸音
el‧e‧phant pres‧ent sta‧tion
park‧ing moon‧light ed‧u‧ca‧tion

詞素卡教學的效益
觸覺輔助視覺增強詞素及構詞過程的辨識
掌握單字拼寫、語音、語義成分，增進單字學習效益
卡牌活動取代紙本閱讀或書寫，降低詞素學習壓力
設計多元、操作靈活、學習張力大、寓教於樂效果好
便於演練詞素衍生或統整，有效強化單字記憶及擴增
詞素卡活動
聽音組字看對方詞素卡講衍生字
聽中文組字看中文字表填寫單字
看中文卡組字以詞素卡完成單字
撿紅點完成單字快手排出單字
看詞素卡講衍生字衍生字選填完成段落
黑色字首紅色字根綠色字尾
同源詞素小字
1200 單字
20 字首
50 字根
20 字尾
衍生 4000 單字
教
學
版
詞
素
卡
In the park, there is a big pond where there are a
school of catfish, which are fierce, omnivorous living
things. They tend to swim around the side of the pond
with a lot of pigeons, usually flying down for a drink of
water. The catfish just watch them and wait with
patience in order to enjoy them as a special snack. As
soon as any bird gets close, a large fish will finally
open its big mouth, bite the poor bird and drag it into
the water. It is really cruel, but it is the real world of
living things.
catfish eats pigeon
catfish eats pigeon

quizlet
針對同一詞素的
衍生字的語音及
拼寫，提供學習
者非常便捷而高
效的練習平台。
同源字的教學效益
同源字乃考據而得，而非臆測拼湊
知曉英語字彙演變脈絡，拓化學習面向
藉由同源字語意關聯，增強字彙學習
利於簡單字引導學習新單字的教學活動
同源字的教學媒介
同源字卡單組同源字例句
同源字接龍卡多組同源字段落閱讀
quizlet Etymology網站
同源字卡活動
快手排出 10 同源字組
撿紅點配對同源字組
雙手翻牌配對同源字組
快找同源字卡友
同源字組句子/段落克漏字填充
同源字卡
撿紅點遊戲
The thief was found hidden in an old house.
It is important that I feed my dog food based

on his life stage.
Shop in store and select from hundreds of

items priced at no more ten cents.
shoot shout
snake sneak
sip soup
ride road
wet water winter
The life of a pioneer was difficult. The Copperfield family needed
to ___ west for weeks on their wagon to reach their new homestead.
They waited for ___ to end to begin their journey, but they made a
costly mistake. The ___ over the mountain pass was ___ with the ___
from melting snow. Their wagon was stuck in the mud, and the
family was forced to set up camp on a next to the muddy road. Trying
to stay positive, the family tried to make the most of their situation.
While the mother took a ___ of the ___ she was cooking on the fire,
she heard her husband ___, "Where's my gun?" Apparently, when the
ground is soaked, ___ tend to ___ into tents to find a dry place to
sleep. Mr. Copperfield did not want to share his tent and intended to
___ the creature.
心智圖統整詞素，掌握構詞衍生脈絡
以詞素為核心，統整其衍生字
以詞素語意為核心，統整同義詞素及其衍
生字
AB單字精熟操練卡
熟悉單字為 A，未熟悉單字為 B
B 單字教學程序—input – check - output
B 唸讀操練，未達熟悉的單字重複程序
AB 混合唸讀，直到完成精熟
學期單字教學規劃
學期前將全冊單字依詞素及其他單字關聯統整字群
寒暑假引導學生完成預習—會唸會認即可
字群製作情境布置--學期中加強單字學習
學期前預習單字以舒緩學期中學習負擔
詞素從音表義
詞素語意字上層字下層字
同源字類別語意
複合字反義字/同義字
關於一字多義
同源字
語義擴增造成詞性變化
語義的相關性
動作、工具、原料、譬喻

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詞素導向的單字教學策略與操作

recycle, return, repeat, report

recount, refine, replay, reusable,

park‧ing moon‧light ed‧u‧ca‧tion

catfish eats pigeon

It is important that I feed my dog food based

Shop in store and select from hundreds of

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