Peace
Peace
Direct Violence
a form of violence where there is
straight physical infliction of pain to
personal and institutional well-being
through the use of force.
Indirect Violence
a form of violence where
circuitous manifestation of
aggression, crue;ty, and other
forms of demeaning behaviour
that generally affect the very
essence of human life.
Cedeno(2001) identified two distinction
of peace.
Negative Peace
the absence of organized violence
between such major human groups as
nations or between racial and ethnic
groups because of the magnitude that
can be reached by internal war.
Positive Peace
a state of cooperation and
integration between major
human groups.
The two sides of Peace and Violence
According to irenologists, peace
has various levels.
1. Personal
Peace is contaminating.
3. National