Coherence in Writing

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COHERENCE

• Coherent paragraph should comprise ideas or details that


are logically arranged. The presentation of the ideas
should be clear in order and makes sense to the
readers.
• A paragraph is considered incoherent if there are
sentences that are misplaced or in wrong order.
Using Logical Orders
• Supporting information should follow a clear logical order,
such as order of importance, chronological order, spatial
order, comparison-and-contrast order, or order of
development.
Order of Importance
• Organizes ideas from least significant to most significant
• It suits persuasive paragraphs in which you are building a
case for an opinion.
Chronological Order
• Also known as time order
• Presents events in order of their occurrence and is useful
for relating incidents or explaining how something is
done.
Spatial Order
• Arranges details by their locations
• It functions well in descriptions
Comparison and Contrast
• Organizes details and ideas according to similarities and
differences
Developmental Order
• Simply develops out of a particular topic sentence and
presents information according to an order mentioned in
that topic sentence or according to the writer’s logical
pattern of thought about the main idea.
Using Transitions and Other
Connecting Words
Transitions, coordinating words, and subordinating words
clarify the order of ideas and connect them smoothly.
Connecting Words that Aid
Coherence
Logical Order Transitions, Coordinating Words,
and Subordinating Words
Order of Importance First, finally, for one reason,
second, most, even, greater,
third
Chronological Order When, first, later, formerly,
while, next, finally, at last,
then, as soon as, meanwhile,
afterward, before
Logical Order Transitions, Coordinating
Words, and Subordinating
Words
Spatial Order Outside, inside, beyond, near,
overhead, beneath, under,
cover
Comparison and Contrast But, besides, in addition, just
as.., so also, yet, similarly,
however
Developmental Order Also, finally, along with, next,
furthermore, for example
1. First, it failed to explain why the different planets travel at
different angles and at different speeds in relation to each other
and to the sun.
2. French astronomer Pieere de Laplace and German metaphysicist
Immanuel Kant maintained that the planets in our solar system
were formed from a central nebula.
3. Third, and most obvious to critics of the theory, a planet as
massive as Jupiter could not have been spread out as a thin ring
of matter surrounding the sun, because it would have been
possible for that thin stream tp have contradicted into a huge
spherical body.
4. Because of three major drawbacks, however, critics of the theory
found it incomplete and imperfect.
5. Second, centrifugal force alone would not have the power to
propel rings of matter outward into space.
6. According to this theory, as a nebula began to rotate, it threw off
rings of matter centrifugally, and each of these rings then

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