Food Chemistry: Definition and Scope Areas of Expertise Chemistry and The Food System

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Food Chemistry

 Definition and Scope


 Areas of expertise

 Chemistry and the food system

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nyam Kar Lin


Food science
 Branch of Biological Science
 Deals with PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL &
BIOLOGICAL properties of food.
 Food Chemistry – major aspect of food
science - composition
- properties of food
- chemical changes
 Food Chemist – concerned only on biological
substance (dead/dying) & changes undergo
at wide range of environmental conditions.
Requirement in understanding
Food Chemistry
 Good foundation in general chemistry

 Continuous study in food chemistry


1.0 Definition and scope
 Food chemistry is the study of composition, structure,
and properties of food materials and the changes that
these undergo.

 In other words, food chemistry is the application of


chemistry principles to the food system.

 Chemistry of food components including:


 Macro constituents – water, carbohydrates, lipids and proteins
 Micro constituents – vitamin, minerals, antioxidants, colour,
flavours, sweeteners, general additives
 Interaction between macro and micro constituents
1.0 Definition and scope
 Food chemistry approaches falls among these
4 components:

1) Determining properties
2) Determining chemical
and biochemical reaction
3)
Integrating above 2 points

4) Applying this understanding to various


situation.
……… Continue …………
 The mission statement of food chemistry is to
ensure supply of:
Food science
Banana

Safe Nutritious Affordable

F. microbiology F. processing F. engineering F. Nutrition

F. Chemistry

Sub-disciplines of Food Science


……… Continue …………
 Chemistry is generally divided 3 parts:
 Organic – Carbon containing compounds
 Inorganic – Material transformation
 Physical – All element except carbon
 Organic chemistry
 Valence theory
 Functional Group
 Natural product, biological chemistry
 Chemistry reaction
 Stereochemistry
1.1 Areas of Expertise
 There are at least 5 core competencies for food
scientists:
 Chemistry
 Analysis
 Nutrition
 Microbiology
 Engineering & processing

 Food chemistry is an important courses in food


science degree programs and is essential for
courses approved by the LAN board.
1.2 Chemistry & the Food System
Summary…………
 Food chemistry is the chemistry of food components.

 Nowadays, this view is unnecessarily restrictive:


 Measuring soil pH ~ examining the effect of pasteurization
on milk enzymes

 Chemistry is found at all levels in the food system.

 Therefore, the scope of food chemistry is broad.


…… Continue summary………
 It shows that food chemistry extends to agronomy, harvesting,
extraction, processing, packaging, storage, distribution and retail.

Agricultural production Chemistry

Microbiology
Storage
Food Chemistry Analytical chemistry
Processing
Distribution & Retail Nutrition

Engineering &
Consumer legislation & policy processing

 We need to “use” food chemistry also to study the behavior of


food ingredients during food manufacture.

MF203_fhs_lnt_001_May15

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