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    VPN: Virtual Private Network: Sushant Parab Sumeet Mondal Jayesh Nair Poonam Marathe

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    VPN allows for secure connections between remote networks by using encryption, authentication, and tunneling protocols. There are three main types of VPNs - trusted VPNs provisioned by providers, secure VPNs using encryption, and hybrid VPNs combining both. VPNs require hardware, internet connection, VPN devices, management software, and security devices. Common VPN protocols are IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP. VPNs provide advantages like scalability, mobility, and security, but also challenges around standards and product integration. They are widely used in healthcare, manufacturing, retail, banking and other industries.

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    VPN: Virtual Private Network: Sushant Parab Sumeet Mondal Jayesh Nair Poonam Marathe

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    sush12110
    96 views31 pages
    VPN allows for secure connections between remote networks by using encryption, authentication, and tunneling protocols. There are three main types of VPNs - trusted VPNs provisioned by providers, secure VPNs using encryption, and hybrid VPNs combining both. VPNs require hardware, internet connection, VPN devices, management software, and security devices. Common VPN protocols are IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP. VPNs provide advantages like scalability, mobility, and security, but also challenges around standards and product integration. They are widely used in healthcare, manufacturing, retail, banking and other industries.

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    VPN allows for secure connections between remote networks by using encryption, authentication, and tunneling protocols. There are three main types of VPNs - trusted VPNs provisioned by providers, secure VPNs using encryption, and hybrid VPNs combining both. VPNs require hardware, internet connection, VPN devices, management software, and security devices. Common VPN protocols are IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP. VPNs provide advantages like scalability, mobility, and security, but also challenges around standards and product integration. They are widely used in healthcare, manufacturing, retail, banking and other industries.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    96 views31 pages

    VPN: Virtual Private Network: Sushant Parab Sumeet Mondal Jayesh Nair Poonam Marathe

    Uploaded by

    sush12110
    VPN allows for secure connections between remote networks by using encryption, authentication, and tunneling protocols. There are three main types of VPNs - trusted VPNs provisioned by providers, secure VPNs using encryption, and hybrid VPNs combining both. VPNs require hardware, internet connection, VPN devices, management software, and security devices. Common VPN protocols are IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP. VPNs provide advantages like scalability, mobility, and security, but also challenges around standards and product integration. They are widely used in healthcare, manufacturing, retail, banking and other industries.

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    VPN:

    Virtual Private Network

    Presented by
    Sushant Parab
    Sumeet Mondal
    Jayesh Nair
    Poonam Marathe
    INTRODUCTION

    What is a VPN?
    Virtual Private Network
    Virtual Private Network
     Three Major Categories:
    • Trusted VPN
    • Secure VPN
    • Hybrid VPN
    Trusted VPN
     Virtual Private Network for which the
    topology and traffic flow is provisioned
    and maintained by the service provider.
     Also known as provider provisioned
    VPNs
     IETF working group – PPVPN
    Secure VPN
     Virtual Private Networks that are
    constructed using encryption and other
    security mechanisms
     e.g. authentication, integrity checking
     Includes purchasing, configuring and
    maintaining hardware and software.
    Hybrid VPN
     Secure VPN used over trusted VPN
     Includes advantages of both Trusted and
    Secure VPN technology .
     Supports technologies supported by both
    trusted VPN as well as secure VPN.
    VPN Requirements
     Existing hardware (Servers, workstations,…)
     Internet connection
     VPN - Router/Switch
     Software to create and manage tunnels
     Security Device such as firewall
    VPN TOPOLOGY

    How does a VPN work?


    VPN Topology: Types of VPNs
     Remote access VPN
     Intranet VPN
     Extranet VPN
    VPN Topology: Remote Access
    VPN
    VPN Topology: Intranet VPN
    VPN Topology: Extranet VPN
    VPN COMPONENTS

    What are the components


    of VPN?
    VPN Components
     Protocols
     Security
     Appliances
    VPN Components: Protocols

     IP Security (IPSec)
    • Transport mode
    • Tunnel mode
    Transport mode
     Only the payload of the IP packet is
    encrypted and/or authenticated.
     The routing is intact.
     Layers are always secured by hash.
     host-to-host communications.
     Example :private chat
    Tunnel mode
     The entire IP packet is encrypted and/or
    authenticated.
     It is then encapsulated into a new IP
    packet with a new IP header.
     Tunnel mode is used to create Virtual
    Private Networks for network-to-network
    communications
     e.g. between routers to link sites
    VPN Components: Protocols

     Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)


    • Voluntary tunneling method
    • Uses PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)
    VPN Components: Protocols
     Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
    • Exists at the data link layer of OSI
    • Composed from PPTP and L2F (Layer 2
    Forwarding)
    VPN Components: Security

     Encryption
    • Technique for scrambling and unscrambling
    information
    • Unscramble – called clear-text
    • Scrambled information – cipher-text
    VPN Components: Security

     Keys
    • Secret code that the encryption algorithm uses to
    create a unique version of cipher-text
    • 8-bits keys = 256 combinations or two to the eighth
    power
    • 16-bits keys = 65,536 combinations or two to the 16th
    power
    • 56-bits keys = 72,057,594,037,927,900 or two to the
    56th power
    • 168-bits keys …
    VPN Components: Security
     Authentication
    • Determine if the sender is the authorized
    person and if the data has been redirect or
    corrupted
    • User/System Authentication
    • Data Authentication
    VPN Components: Appliances
     Intrusion detection firewalls
    • Monitors traffic crossing network parameters
    and protects enterprises from unauthorized
    access
    • Packet-level firewall checks source and
    destination
    • Application-level firewall acts as a host
    computer between the organization’s network
    and the Internet
    VPN Topology: Advantages and
    Disadvantages of VPN
     Advantages:
    • Greater scalability
    • Easy to add/remove users
    • Reduced long-distance telecommunications
    costs
    • Mobility
    • Security
    VPN Topology: Advantages and
    Disadvantages of VPN
     Disadvantages
    • Lack of standards
    • Understanding of security issues
    • Unpredictable Internet traffic
    • Difficult to accommodate products from
    different vendors
    Software implementations
     PPTP was the first VPN protocol that
    was supported by Microsoft Dial-up
    Networking
     Microsoft Windows Mobile 2003 and
    higher also support the PPTP protocol.
     L2TP works in ADSL networks and cable
    networks
    Industries That May Use a VPN

     Healthcare: Transferring of confidential patient


    information.
     Manufacturing: Allow suppliers to view inventory
    & allow clients to purchase online safely.
     Retail: Secure transfer sales data or customer
    information.
     Banking/Financial: Account information to be
    transferred safely.
    VPN Productivity and Cost
    Benefits: Benefits
     Extends geographic connectivity
     Boosts employee productivity
     Improves Internet security
     Scales easily
    VPN Productivity and Cost
    Benefit: Costs
     Costs associated with implementing VPN
    • In House implementation
    • Outsourced implementation
    • Middle Ground implementation
    CONCLUSION

    Virtual Private Network

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