TANGENTS
TANGENTS
TANGENTS
The tangent point of a straight line and circle will lie at the
intersection of a perpendicular to the straight line that passes
through the center of the circle.
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Geometric location of tangent point
R-r
R-
r
r
R
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
r
R
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
R+r
R+
r
r
R
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
r
R
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
R R
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
R R
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
R+r
r
R
R R
R R
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
R-r
R-r r
R
R
R
R R
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
Internal Circular Tangent of Radius ‘R’ Between Two Circles
of Radius ‘r1’ and ‘r2’
R+
r2
R
R+r1
R+
r2
R+r1
R
r2
r1
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
R-r2
R-r2 R
r2
R-r1
R-r1
R
r1
Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
R+r2
R
R+r2
r2
R
RR--
rr11
r1
Geometric Constructions Basic Sketching Line types
3mm
Hidden – Thin
1mm 0.3mm Hidden detail for like wall
2H thickness and holes..
Center - Thin
15-20mm 3mm centre of a circle, cylindrical
0.3mm
2H features, or a line of symmetry.
1mm
Geometric Constructions Line Types An Example:
1. Visible
2. Hidden
3. Center
Geometric Constructions Intersection of Lines
Solid Line Intersections
Gap
Geometric Constructions Hidden Line Conventions
Geometric Constructions Hidden Line Conventions
Geometric Constructions Centerline Conventions
Extend 5mm
Geometric Constructions Lettering : Rules
Gothic vertical style.
Always use capital letters.
Text height 3~5 mm.
Space between lines of text is about of text height.
Space between words equal to the space required for
writing a letter “O”.
Example:
R100
R70
R70
R85
R85
R70 100 0
R
R7
85 85
61
R=
R=16
+
8
19=3
R=
5
19
R=
91
R=
19
R=
7
5 =2
2+
2
R=
17
5=
2-
2
R=
18
R=
R=
4 4
R=18+22=40
R=44+22=66