Hair Washing

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HAIR

WASHING
INTRODUCTION
 Personal hygiene refers to the measures of
physical cleanliness that promotes physical
and psychological well being. The nurse
should be able to assess the patient need and
care accordingly. A patient staying in bed
perspire in excess or any treatment that leaves
blood or solution in hair, may require
shampooing more frequently.
DEFINITION
 Hair washing defines that is one of
general care provided to a client who
cannot clean the hair by himself/herself.

 Hair wash/bed shampoo is a special care


for the hair and may be required for
patients who are in bed for prolonged
period of time.
PURPOSE
1. To maintain personal hygiene of the client
2. To increase circulation to the scalp and
hair and promote growing of hair
3. To make him/her feel refreshed.
4. To prevent accumulation of dirt, dandruff
& oil
5. To prevent itching & infection.
6. To keep hair clean & healthy.
ARTICLES REQUIRED
A tray containing:
ARTICLES QTY RATIONALE
A pair of gloves 1 To prevent cross infection

Bath towel 2 One to protect pillow and one


to dry hair
Wash cloth or 1 To protect the eyes
face towel
Mackintosh or 2 To protect pillow and bed
kellypad linen and other to make
trough
Shampoo or liquid 1 To put for shampooing
soap
ARTICLES QTY RATIONALE
Hair oil 1 To apply in hair

Hair comb 1 To comb hair

Cotton balls with oil To plug ears


or non refined cotton
Bucket 1 To collect dirty water

Jug 2 Hot and cold water

Paper bag and 1each To collect loose hair and


kidney tray the cotton plug
Mug and basin 1each To take water

Newspaper 1 To make trough


KELLY’S PAD
INFLATABLE BASIN
INFLATABLE BASIN TRAY
PRELIMINARY
ASSESSMENT
CHECK
 Doctor’s order for specific precaution.
 General condition of the patient.
 Self care ability.
 Patient’s preference for soap, shampoo, oil
etc
 Patient’s mental state to follow instruction.
 Availabilities of ward article.
PREPARATION OF PATIENT
 Explain the procedure to the patient.
 Collect and arrange articles conveniently at
bed side.
 Provide privacy.
 Close windows , put off fans to prevent
draught.
CONTI...
 Remove the top linen after covering the
patient with bath blanket.
 Cover the pillow with mackintosh and towel.
 Make an improvised trough with mackintosh
and newspaper and place it under the head of
the patient , to facilitate drainage of water
into bucket.

 Plug ears with cotton balls and cover the


eyes with a sponge cloth.
STEPS OF PROCEDURE

1. Wash hands with soap and water


2. Brush and comb hair
3. Mix cold and hot water and test the
temperature with the back of hand.
4. With mug, pour water slowly over hair
until it is completely wet. Apply a small
amount of shampoo.
5. Work upward with both hands .Start at
hairline and work towards the back of the
neck .Lift head slightly with one hand to
wash the backside of the head. Massage
scalp by applying pressure with fingertips.

6. Rinse hair with water and make sure that


hair is free of shampoo.
7. Wrap the head in bath towel.

8. Dry face with a piece of cloth used to protect the


eyes.

9. Dry off moisture along the neck or shoulders.

10. Dry hair and scalp. Use the second towel ,if
required.

11. Remove the trough and place it in the basin.


Discard the cotton plugs used in the ears into the
paper bag.
AFTER CARE
 Spread the hair over the towel
placed on the pillow and allow it
dry.
 Assist the patient in attaining a
comfortable position.
 Change the linen ,if wet.
 Inspect the condition of hair.
 Return all the articles to their proper place
after washing and wash hands.
 Record the procedure in the nurses record
and also findings related to the condition
of hair or scalp.
 Return to the bed side. When the hair is
dry ,comb and arrange the hair. Remove
the towel spread on the pillow and make
the patient comfortable.
SUMMARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
THANK YOU

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