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    Hospital: Ms .Neethu Vincent Asst Professor KVM College of Nursing

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    Neethu Vincent
    Hospitals provide both short-term medical care and long-term rehabilitative services for patients suffering from diseases or injuries. They can be classified in several ways, including by their objectives (general vs. speciality), ownership (governmental, private, voluntary), length of stay (short-term vs. long-term), size (bed capacity), type of care (primary, secondary, tertiary), and teaching affiliation. Hospitals serve important functions by providing both intramural services within their walls as well as extramural services to the outside community through outpatient clinics, medical camps, and public health programs. Their goal is to promote both patient safety and independent functioning through various rehabilitative services.

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    Hospital: Ms .Neethu Vincent Asst Professor KVM College of Nursing

    Uploaded by

    Neethu Vincent
    154 views29 pages
    Hospitals provide both short-term medical care and long-term rehabilitative services for patients suffering from diseases or injuries. They can be classified in several ways, including by their objectives (general vs. speciality), ownership (governmental, private, voluntary), length of stay (short-term vs. long-term), size (bed capacity), type of care (primary, secondary, tertiary), and teaching affiliation. Hospitals serve important functions by providing both intramural services within their walls as well as extramural services to the outside community through outpatient clinics, medical camps, and public health programs. Their goal is to promote both patient safety and independent functioning through various rehabilitative services.

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    HOSPITALS.pptx

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    Hospitals provide both short-term medical care and long-term rehabilitative services for patients suffering from diseases or injuries. They can be classified in several ways, including by their objectives (general vs. speciality), ownership (governmental, private, voluntary), length of stay (short-term vs. long-term), size (bed capacity), type of care (primary, secondary, tertiary), and teaching affiliation. Hospitals serve important functions by providing both intramural services within their walls as well as extramural services to the outside community through outpatient clinics, medical camps, and public health programs. Their goal is to promote both patient safety and independent functioning through various rehabilitative services.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    154 views29 pages

    Hospital: Ms .Neethu Vincent Asst Professor KVM College of Nursing

    Uploaded by

    Neethu Vincent
    Hospitals provide both short-term medical care and long-term rehabilitative services for patients suffering from diseases or injuries. They can be classified in several ways, including by their objectives (general vs. speciality), ownership (governmental, private, voluntary), length of stay (short-term vs. long-term), size (bed capacity), type of care (primary, secondary, tertiary), and teaching affiliation. Hospitals serve important functions by providing both intramural services within their walls as well as extramural services to the outside community through outpatient clinics, medical camps, and public health programs. Their goal is to promote both patient safety and independent functioning through various rehabilitative services.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 29

    Hospital

    MS .NEETHU VINCENT
    ASST PROFESSOR
    KVM COLLEGE OF NURSING
    Definition of Hospital
    WHO Expert Committee, 1963:
    ‘A hospital is a residential establishment
    which provides short-term and long-term
    consisting
    medical care of observational, diagnostic,
    therapeutic and rehabilitative services for
    persons suffering or suspected to be suffering
    from a disease or injury and for parturients. It
    may or may not also provide services for
    ambulatory patients on an out-patient basis’.
    WHO expert committee, 1956:
    ‘The hospital is an integral part of a social and
    medical organization, the function of which is to
    provide for the population complete healthcare,
    both curative and preventive, and whose out-
    patient services reach out to the family in its
    home environment; the hospital is also a centre
    for the training of health workers and for bio-
    social research’.
    Classification of Hospital
    1. Basing on Objective
    a. General hospitals
    b. Special hospitals
    c. Teaching cum
    2. Basing onResearch
    Administration, ownership, control or financial income
    a. Hospital
    Governmental or public
    b. Non-governmental or private
    c. Semi Govt Hospital
    d. Voluntary Agency Hospitals
    3. Basing on Length of Stay
    a. Short-term or short-stay hospitals (Stay less than 30 days)
    b. Long-term or long-stay hospitals: (Stay more than 30 days)
    4. Depending on Type of Medical Staff
    a. Closed-staff hospital:
    b. Open-staff hospital:
    5. Basing on bed capacity (Size)
    a. Small hospital (Upto 100 beds)
    b. Medium hospital (More than 100 to less than 300 beds)
    c. Large hospital (More than 300 beds)
    6. Basing on type of care:
    a. Primary Care
    b. Secondary Care
    c. Tertiary Care
    7. By teaching affiliation:
    a. Teaching hospital
    b. Non-teaching hospital
    8. Basing on system of medicine
    a. Allopathic hospital
    b. Ayurvedic hospital
    c. Homeopathic hospital
    d. Unani hospital
    e. Hospitals of other
    system of medicine
    9. Basing on regionality
    a. Regional
    b. District
    c. Upazila
    d.Union Health
    Health and Family Welfare
    CentresComplex
    e. Community Clinics
    10. As per WHO Classification:
    a. Regional Hospital
    b. Intermediate/ District Hospital
    c. Rural Hospital
    General hospitals:
    General Hospitals are meant to provide wide-range of various types of
    healthcare, but with limited capacity. They care for patients with
    various-disease conditions for both sexes to all ages, medical, surgical,
    paediatrics, obstetrics, eye and ear etc. Usually, General hospitals are
    devoid of super-specialist medical care.

    Special hospitals:
    They limit their service to a particular condition, orthopedics,
    maternity, paediatrics, geriatrics, oncology etc.

    Teaching cum Research Hospital:


    College is attached for medical/ nursing/ dental/ pharmacy education.
    Main objective is to provide medical care, teaching and research is
    secondary
    Governmental or public hospital: They are owned,
    administered and controlled by the government. They
    provide free care for patients. The governmental hospitals
    are owned by:
    • The Ministry of Health.
    • The University
    • Others.
    A public hospital or government hospital is a hospital
    which is owned by a government and receives
    government funding. In some countries, this type of
    hospital provides medical care free of charge, the cost of
    which is covered by government reimbursement.
    In Australia, public hospitals are operated and funded by
    each individual state's health department. The federal
    government also contributes funding.
    Private Hospital:
    Privately owned or controlled by an individual or group of
    physicians or citizens or by private organization. eg, Square
    Hospital.
    Purpose is to provide services for profit making.

    Semi Govt Hospital:


    Hospitals run both by the govt and private entity. eg Cantt Board
    Hospital.
    Corporate Hospital
    Hospitals which are public limited companies
    formed under the companies act. Run on
    commercial lines. eg, Apollo

    Voluntary Agency Hospital: Not for profit


    hospitals by the Voluntary Organizations.
    Short-term or short-stay hospitals:
    These are hospitals where over 90% of all patients admitted stay
    less than 30 days.
    Long-term or long-stay hospitals:
    These are hospitals where over 90% of all patients admitted stay
    30 days or more, i.e. mental hospital.

    Closed-staff hospital:
    Physicians are held responsible for all medical activities in the
    hospital including the diagnosis and treatment of patient fee
    paying and emergency.
    Open-staff hospital:
    This type of hospital permits other physicians in the community
    to admit and treat patients to the hospital' and treat them.
    Open Staff Hospital: Open medical staff, which
    means any physician can request to practice at
    the facility, regardless of their hospital affiliation.

    Close Staff Hospital: A closed hospital system is


    one in which all doctors are on staff, and also
    doctors that aren't on staff may not have access
    or privileges at said hospital.
    WHO Classification (Expert Committee 1957)
    Regional Hospital:
    Provides complex range of treatment and highly specialized services.
    Serves a larger area than a localhospital. Example- Govt
    Medical College Hospital

    Intermediate/ District Hospital:


    A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its locality
    (For Bangladesh in a district level). Specialty services in major
    disciplines (eg, Medicne, Surgery, Gynae etc)

    Rural Hospital:
    Remote hospitals with small number of beds and limited service
    capacity. It should have 20-100 beds. Upazila Health Complex in
    Bangladesh
    Hospital Function

    1. Intramural Services within the wall of


    : hospital
    2. Extramural Services outside the wall of
    :
    hospital. eg, OPD, Outreach services, Medical
    Camps, Immunization Program
    The Rehabilitation Services are dedicated to providing
    high quality, individualized, and effective interventions
    aimed at promoting both patient safety and a return to
    independent function.
    Services include Physical Therapy,
    Occupational Therapy,
    Speech-Languageand etc with
    compassion andtherapy
    empathy in a and family
    patient centered care environment.
    YOU
    A N K
    TH

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