Books of Accounts. General Ledgers

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BOOKS OF

ACCOUNTS
General
Ledgers
GENERAL LEDGERS
Unlike journals that are arranged chronologically
(regardless of the accounts), the ledgers are usually
grouped according to their chart of accounts and
arranged according to the order on how they appear on
the financial statements, starting from the assets
accounts, followed by the liability accounts, and
finally, the equity accounts including the revenues and
expenses accounts as shown in the figure.
CONTINUED…

Owner's
Asset Liability
Equity
Accounts Accounts
Accounts
Property
Loans Payable Cost Of Goods Sold
Plant and
Salaries Payable Sales
Equipment

Inventory, Accounts Interest Payable Shayne, Drawing


Receivable and
Cash Accounts Payable Shayne, Capital
PARTS OF GENERAL LEDGER

Account title. The general ledger contains all of the company’s


accounts and its balances.
Ledger Account Reference Number. With reference to the
company’s chart of accounts, each of the Account titles corresponds
to reference number.
Date. The date of the transaction is also entered in reference to the
journal.
Explanation. A brief description of the business transaction is
defined.
CONTINUED…

Reference. This column displays the journal page number


from which the transaction was posted.
Debit. Amounts debited to the account are inputted.
Credit. Amounts credited to the account are inputted.
Balance. Was distinguished a ledger from the journal is
the running
Type of Ledger Collect information from

The general ledger accumulates information from journals.


Each month all journals are totalled and posted to the General
General Ledger Ledger. The purpose of the General Ledger is therefore to
organise and summarise the individual transactions listed in all
the journals.

The Debtors Ledger accumulates information from the sales


journal. The purpose of the Debtors Ledger is to provide
Debtors Ledger
knowledge about which customers owe money to the business,
and how much. More information on Debtors Ledger

The Creditors Ledger accumulates information from the


purchases journal. The purpose of the Creditors Ledger is to
Creditors Ledger
provide knowledge about which suppliers the business owes
money, and how much.
LEDGER
Collection of an entire group of similar accounts in double-entry
bookkeeping. Also called book of final entry, a ledger records
classified and summarized financial information from journals (the
'books of first entry') as debits and credits, and shows their current
balances. In manual accounting systems, a ledger is usually a
loose leaf binder with a separate page for each ledger account. In
computerized systems, it consists of interlinked digital files, but
follows the same accounting principles as the manual system.
ASSIGNMENT
List all special
journals

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