Reaction Time of Emotional and Neutral Words

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Reaction time of Emotional and Neutral

words

MALIHA HAQUE
1721977630
Emotion determines how we react to situations around us, how we perceive things, and how
to interact in future. There are three key elements of psychology: subjective, physiological
response and behavioral element.
In our experiment, we will measure the effect of words on the basis of reaction time.
LITERATURE REVIEW:

“Emotional Stroop task: effect of word arousal and subject anxiety on emotional
interference” by Thomas Dresler. The researcher examined reaction time data using the
emotional Stroop task while matching arousal level of positive and negative words.

“Attention and the processing of emotional words: Dissociating effects of arousal”author


Jennifer M. Aquino and Karen M. Arnel conducted an experiment to find if emotionally
charged words receive preferential attentional processing in normal individuals.

The findings are similar as we also attempt to find out whether or not emotional words or
neutral words affect reaction time.
Independent Variable:

-Words
-Variable that is manipulated
-The amount of reaction time depends on the words
-Words can trigger emotional responses

Dependent Variable:

-Reaction time
-A variable that is expected to change as a result of changes caused by the independent
variable.
-The amount of time that passes between the presentation of a sensory stimulus and the time
it takes to respond to a stimulus.
PURPOSE:

To find out whether human reaction time varies between emotional words and neutral
words.

HYPOTHESIS:

The reaction time of emotional words would be longer than that of neutral words.
PROCEDURE:
- A single subject research experiment.
- 58 years old with sound auditory capacity
- Upper middle class

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4


PROCEDURE:

The participant was Calculated the total


Participant was Sign the consent
told a series of time and the mean
informed it was a form and participate
words to which he time taken by the
psychological task voluntarily.
responded one by participant to
and read out a
one. respond
series of
instructions.
RESULT:

Total time Average time

Emotional words 101.78s 6.785s

Neutral words 59.45s 3.963s


DISCUSSION:

The participant took 42.33s more in total when he responded to emotional words than
neutral words.
❏ The participant was perhaps emotionally vulnerable.
❏ The words triggered a stimulus in the participant which resulted in a slower reaction
time.
❏ Organismic factor played a role.
❏ Not an ideal lab setting.
❏ Other extraneous variable.
❏ Past experience affected emotional words
CONCLUSION:

The result of the experiment is the changed condition of the response time that has been
produced by the direct effect of the words. The finding of the research is that it took the
participant 42.33s more to respond to emotional words than neutral words.

The result proves that our hypothesis is true.

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