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    Supply Chain Management: An Overview

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    faiq khan
    Supply chain management involves coordinating all of the activities involved in delivering a product to a customer. This includes sourcing raw materials from suppliers, manufacturing and assembly, warehousing and order fulfillment, logistics and transportation, and sales and customer service. The goal is to efficiently move products from the initial supplier all the way through to the end customer. An effective supply chain coordinates the activities of all parties involved to maximize overall value and satisfaction for the end customer.

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    Supply Chain Management: An Overview

    Uploaded by

    faiq khan
    21 views22 pages
    Supply chain management involves coordinating all of the activities involved in delivering a product to a customer. This includes sourcing raw materials from suppliers, manufacturing and assembly, warehousing and order fulfillment, logistics and transportation, and sales and customer service. The goal is to efficiently move products from the initial supplier all the way through to the end customer. An effective supply chain coordinates the activities of all parties involved to maximize overall value and satisfaction for the end customer.

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    Supply chain management involves coordinating all of the activities involved in delivering a product to a customer. This includes sourcing raw materials from suppliers, manufacturing and assembly, warehousing and order fulfillment, logistics and transportation, and sales and customer service. The goal is to efficiently move products from the initial supplier all the way through to the end customer. An effective supply chain coordinates the activities of all parties involved to maximize overall value and satisfaction for the end customer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views22 pages

    Supply Chain Management: An Overview

    Uploaded by

    faiq khan
    Supply chain management involves coordinating all of the activities involved in delivering a product to a customer. This includes sourcing raw materials from suppliers, manufacturing and assembly, warehousing and order fulfillment, logistics and transportation, and sales and customer service. The goal is to efficiently move products from the initial supplier all the way through to the end customer. An effective supply chain coordinates the activities of all parties involved to maximize overall value and satisfaction for the end customer.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Supply Chain Management

    An Overview
    In pairs - map the supply chain:
    players, activities, connections, etc
    You have 5 mins, work in pairs to map out the supply chain for a typical
    breakfast. Pick any products you might be familiar with.

    consider:
    The physical aspects of the chain

    Key activities in the supply chain

    Think ‘network’ not just a ‘chain’

    Now have another 5 mins for discussion –what you have included. Should go well beyond
    first tier suppliers and also consider utilities, farming equipment and OEMs/MRO
    functions. Fuel supply chain for trucks/manufacturing/utilities; packaging supply chain;
    etc.
    Supply Chain Management
    Road Map to Excellence….

    Truck
    Internet
    online ordering Supermarket Distribution Centre
    Cupboard telephone mobile Supermarket
    Car Kellogg's
    phone
    Manufacturer

    Road Tanker Port Ship


    Petrol
    Port
    Truck
    Bowl Money Pipeline Truck

    Refinery Mill
    Farm Truck
    Spoon
    Port
    Combine Harvester
    Sugar Ocean Tanker
    Manufacturer of
    Port Pipeline Harvester etc …..
    Oil Field etc

    Radio, Electric light , central heating , gas, TV , water and


    sewage……………..etc
    What is Supply Chain?

    The practice of supply chain is guided by some basic underlying


    concepts that have not changed much over the centuries.

    Several hundred years ago, Napoleon (master strategist and a


    skillful general) understood the importance of SC and made the
    remark, “An army marches on its stomach.” means:

    Unless the soldiers are fed, the army cannot move


    Supply Chain Management
    Road Map to Excellence….

    What is Supply Chain?

    Supply chain consists of all links/stages involved directly or


    indirectly in fulfilling customer’s request /order
    What is Supply Chain?
    • A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or
    indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request
    – Suppliers, manufacturers, transporters, warehouses, retailers,
    and
    customers
    • A supply chain includes all functions involved in receiving
    and filling a customer request
    – New product development, marketing, operations, distribution,
    finance, and customer service
    • A supply chain is the entire process of moving a product
    or service from suppliers to customers
    • A supply chain is the alignment of firms that bring
    products or services to market
    * All activities are now seen as part of the work needed to fulfill customer
    What is Supply Chain?

    Consider a customer walking into a CARREFOUR store to purchase


    detergent.

    The supply chain begins with the customer and his or her need for
    detergent.

    The next stage of this supply chain is the CARREFOUR store that
    the customer visits.

    CARREFOUR stocks its shelves using inventory that may have


    been supplied from a finished-goods warehouse or a distributor
    using trucks supplied by a third party.
    SCM

    Example: Carrefour

    Procter & Gamble Carrefour


    Customers Request:
    or third-party Carrefour
    Da-Fa Clothing, Inc. (China) Buying detergent,
    distribution Stores clothes, TV, …...
    centers
    SONY Factory (Malaysia)

    Fabric Producer Electronics Components Producer


    Plastic Producer
    Zipper Producer Plastic Producer
    Chemical Producer
    Thread Producer
    Example: HP

    Suppliers IC Mfg USA


    Retailer Customer
    DCs

    Europe
    Suppliers PC Board FAT Retailer Customer
    DCs

    Asian
    Suppliers Subassembly Retailer Customer
    DCs

    Suppliers

    FAT = Final assembly & test


    IC Mfg = Integrated circuit manufacturing
    PC Board = Printed circuit board
    Example: Dell

    Monitors by SONY (Mexico)

    Keyboards by Acer (Taiwan) Dell Customers order


    Assembly computers on
    CPU by Intel (USA) Plant Dell’s website

    Other components

    Dell is significantly revamping its entire supply


    chain strategy and, in large measure, abandoning
    its make-to-order model [April, 2008]
    SCM

    Customer
    Customer Customer Customer

    Supply Chain
    Distribution Distribution
    center center

    Manufacturer

    Tier 1

    Tier 2

    Tier 3

    Legend Supplier of services Supplier of materials


    SCM
    Road Map to Excellence….

    Supply Chain

    Home Commercial Other electric


    customers customers utilities

    Electric power
    utility

    Facility Electric energy


    Electric Janitorial Programming Office Fuel
    maintenance backup
    transformers services services supplies supplies
    services power
    Example

    Petroleum Industry
    Example: Petroleum Industry
    Supply Chain

    SC emerged as an important business


    process concept that links the supplier to
    the customer through manufacturing or
    intermediary …

    SC exist in both services and manufacturing


    organizations; however, the complexity of
    the chain depends on its product-market
    configuration.
    Supply Chain Stages

    A typical supply chain involves a variety of stages


    Sup mfg dis retail cust
    The Supply Chain
    encompasses….

    ….all activities associated with the flow


    and
    transformation of goods from raw materials
    stage (extraction), through to the user, as
    well as the associated information flows.
    Material and information flow both up and
    down the supply chain.”
    Supply chain stages
    Supply Chain Stages
    Supply chain flow

    SC control the physical flow (capacity and


    speed) of goods from source to point-of-use
    by aligning the capabilities of supply chain
    partners (Suppliers, Manufacturers, Channel
    Partners, and Customers.)
    Supply Chain Flows

    Supplier Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Customer


    What is scm
    • A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or
    indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request
    – Suppliers, manufacturers, transporters, warehouses, retailers, and
    customers
    • A supply chain includes all functions involved in receiving
    and filling a customer request
    – New product development, marketing, operations, distribution,
    finance, and customer service
    • A supply chain is the entire process of moving a product
    or service from suppliers to customers

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