Scribd
Upload
80 views16 pages

Java Programming: - Syed Ashik Naina S M

This document provides an overview of Java programming concepts including variables, data types, if/else statements, for and while loops, and arrays. It includes code examples for a Hello World program, checking the sign of a number, Fibonacci series using for/while loops, and transposing a matrix. Basic Java information is presented on it being an object-oriented language, its creation by James Gosling, and conventions like class names starting with capital letters. Syntax and examples are given for declaring variables, if/else statements, for/while loops, and one and multi-dimensional arrays.

Uploaded by

Syed Yusuf Asfar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
80 views16 pages

Java Programming: - Syed Ashik Naina S M

This document provides an overview of Java programming concepts including variables, data types, if/else statements, for and while loops, and arrays. It includes code examples for a Hello World program, checking the sign of a number, Fibonacci series using for/while loops, and transposing a matrix. Basic Java information is presented on it being an object-oriented language, its creation by James Gosling, and conventions like class names starting with capital letters. Syntax and examples are given for declaring variables, if/else statements, for/while loops, and one and multi-dimensional arrays.

Uploaded by

Syed Yusuf Asfar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 16

JAVA PROGRAMMING -

-SYED ASHIK NAINA S M


Topics covered in this session
Programming concepts
• Declaring variables with data types in JAVA.
• IF… ELSE conditions
• For loops
• While loops
• Arrays(1 dimensional and multi dimensional)

Programs
• Hello World
• Check a number if it is a positive number or negative number
• Fibonacci series (with and without user input)(both in “for loop” and “while loop”)
• Transpose of a matrix
Basic information about JAVA

 JAVA is a powerful object oriented programming


language(OOPS) and is similar to c++ in many aspects.
 It was developed by James Gosling from sun microsystems
in 1991. It was released in 1995.
 Java is case sensitive.
 Class names must always start with capital letter
Hello world program

public class MyClass {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
Data types in Java
Data Type Size Description

byte 1 byte Stores whole numbers from -128 to 127

short 2 bytes Stores whole numbers from -32,768 to 32,767

int 4 bytes Stores whole numbers from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

long 8 bytes Stores whole numbers from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to


9,223,372,036,854,775,807

float 4 bytes Stores fractional numbers. Sufficient for storing 6 to 7 decimal


digits

double 8 bytes Stores fractional numbers. Sufficient for storing 15 decimal


digits

boolean 1 bit Stores true or false values

char 2 bytes Stores a single character/letter or ASCII values


Syntax and Example for variable entry
Syntax
type variable = value;

Example
String name = "John";
System.out.println(name);
Syntax for IF… ELSE loops

if (condition1) {
// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and
condition2 is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and
condition2 is false
}
Example for IF… Else loop
Syntax for “For loop"
For loop
for (initialization; condition;increment/decrement) {
// code block to be executed
}
For-each loop

for (type variableName : arrayName) {


// code block to be executed
}
Example for “for loop”
Syntax for while loops
While loop

while (condition) {
// code block to be executed
}

Do-While loop

do {
// code block to be executed
} while (condition);
Example for while loop
Syntax and example for Arrays
Syntax

datatype[] variablename = {e1, e2, e3, e4};

Example
int[] myNum = {10, 20, 30, 40};

Example for multidimensional arrays


int[][] myNumbers = { {1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7} };
Program with arrays
public class MatrixTransposeExample{  
public static void main(String args[]){  

int original[][]={{1,3,4},{2,4,3},{3,4,5}};    
     int transpose[][]=new int[3][3];   
    
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){    
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){    
transpose[i][j]=original[j][i];  
}    
}    
  
System.out.println("Printing Transpose Matrix:");  
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){    
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){    
System.out.print(transpose[i][j]+" ");    
}    
}
}
}
Home Work

To check whether a
string is palindrome or
not
THANK YOU

You might also like