How Financial Institution Promote Economic Efficiency: Aireyca Glenn Lanaban Debbie Grace Linaza

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HOW FINANCIAL INSTITUTION PROMOTE

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

Aireyca Glenn Lanaban


Debbie Grace Linaza
Establishment of Relationship

Financial institutions like banks play a vital role in economic


growth. It examines the literature on banking sector development,
assessing the impact of stock liquidity, interest rates, lending, and
savings on the GDP and the stimulation of economic growth. It
also evaluates the importance of financial sector development by
examining its impact on economic growth and investment, which
is the main source of growth.
• Financial institutions encompass a broad range of business
operations within the financial services sector including banks,
trust companies, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and
investment dealers.
• Economic efficiency implies an economic state in which every
resource is optimally allocated to serve each individual or entity in
the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency.
• Financial market in which funds are transferred from people who
have a surplus of available funds to people who have shortage of
funds.
Theories
According to Mishkin (2016) A healthy and vibrant economy
requires a financial system that moves funds from people who
save to people who have productive investment opportunities.
According Levine (2004) Financial markets help to efficiently
direct the flow of savings and investment in the economy in
ways that facilitate the accumulation of capital and the
production of goods and services. The combination of well-
developed financial markets and institutions, as well as a
diverse array of financial products and instruments, suits the
needs of borrowers and lenders and therefore the overall
economy.
Point of view
• The economic development of any country depends on
the growth of the business sector. The well developed
financial system helps the business to achieve growth by
making funds available to them. For which, the
government has established financial institutions all over
the country to provide finance to businesses.
conclusion
• Financial markets help to efficiently direct the flow of
savings and investment in the economy in ways that
facilitate the accumulation of capital and the production of
goods and services. The combination of well-developed
financial markets and institutions, as well as a diverse
array of financial products and instruments, suits the
needs of borrowers and lenders and therefore the overall
economy.
Sources:
www.investopedia.com
Mishkin, F., Eakins, S.(2016).Financial Market and Institutions
Ninth edition
Levine, Ross. 2004. “Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence.”
NBER Working Paper No. 10766, September 2004

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