TUBECTOMY

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TUBECTOMY / FEMALE

STERILIZATION
1. Della Anindia Kartika Sari (1130016061)
2. Kholifatus sa’ diyah (1130016088)
3. Triska Ayu Wulandari (1130016124)
4. Alfatikh Izzatul Ummah (1130016151)
5. Yoga Ayom Pangestu (1130016141)
Definition

Tubectomy is a voluntary
surgical procedure to stop the
fertility of a woman by binding
and cutting or putting a ring on
the fallopian tubes so that the
ovum can not meet sperm cells.

tubectomy is a permanent
way of birth for women who
believe they do not want to
have children.
Description

A tubectomy refers to the blocking or cutting a small portion of


the fallopian tubes. These tubes are roughly ten centimeter long
structures, present within a woman’s abdomen and are attached
to either side of the uterus. They open into the uterus at one end
and on to the ovaries at the other end. The main function of this
tube is to carry the ovum (egg), after it is released from the
ovary, the ovum will go into the uterus to help it fertilize.
Female sterilization is often called “having your tubes tied.” It is a
surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes so the egg
cannot move down to the uterus and the sperm can-not reach
the egg. Sterilization is considered a permanent (not reversible)
method of birth control and should be chosen only if you are
sure that you do not want children in the future.
Function

Female sterilization surgery gives excellent


protection from pregnancy forever.Prevent the
occurrence of a permanent pregnancy.
Therefore the woman who will undergo this
procedure must be absolutely sure if she does
not want to get pregnant again.
Strength

1. Tubal ligation is a very effective, permanent method of birth


control. Only 5 women out of 1,000 become pregnant after
tubal ligation (99.5% effectiveness).
2. Female sterilization surgery gives excellent protection from
pregnancy forever.
3. increase in sexual desire because they no longer worry
about unintended pregnancy.
4. Tubal ligation is safe and private; there is no need for
partner involvement.
5. Recent research suggest a protective effect of tubal
occlusion and salpingectomy on ovarian cancer.
Weakness

1. There are women shouldnot do the tubectomy


2. Complication
3. Unprotect from the disease
4. Pain
5. Expensive
6. Regret
7. Failure resulting in unplanned pregnancy
8. Sterilization failure that results in a greater risk of an ectopic pregnancy;
(This is a recognized risk but there is no robust data to quantify the risk).
9. Visceral or blood vessel injury at the time of laparascopy (2in 1000;
uncommon).
10.Death as a result of the procedure (1 in 12000; very rare).
11.Failure to complete the procedure. (This is a recognized risk but there is
no robust data to quantify the risk).
Procedure
LANJUTAN

Two female sterilization (or tubal ligation) procedures are available. The first
procedure is an opera-tion that can be done in a clinic or hospital with either
a local (woman is awake) or general an-esthetic (woman is asleep). It takes
about 30 minutes to do the procedure. A very small cut (incision) is made
either beside your belly button or lower on your abdomen. Thin instruments
are put through the incision to cut, block, or tie off the fallopian.
Doctors can cut the fallopian tube through 2 ways that is by open surgery
(open the entire abdominal cavity) or by laparaskopi technique. An open
surgery technique is usually done at the same time the patient performs a
Caesarean section. While laparaskopi technique using only a small incision in
the abdominal wall so that healing process is much faster. In patients who
have had surgery in the abdominal cavity previously advised to use
laparoscopy techniques. The principle of the two techniques is the same,
that is to cut the fallopian tube channel then each cut end is tied or clamped
to the abdominal wall so that the transport path of the ovary from the
ovaries to the uterus stops.
THANK YOU YOUR
ATTENTION

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