Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 46 views

    Turbina Pelton

    Uploaded by

    Manuel Caipo
    The document discusses the Pelton turbine, a type of impulse turbine that uses jets of water to turn bucket-shaped blades around a wheel. The key points are: 1) Pelton turbines use a fixed nozzle that directs high-pressure jets of water onto the curved surfaces of buckets attached to a spinning wheel, propelling the wheel and extracting energy. 2) Multiple nozzles can be used to increase power output for higher water flows. 3) Pelton turbines are well-suited for small-scale hydroelectric systems due to their ability to efficiently convert high-pressure water jets into rotational energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Turbina Pelton

    Uploaded by

    Manuel Caipo
    46 views22 pages
    The document discusses the Pelton turbine, a type of impulse turbine that uses jets of water to turn bucket-shaped blades around a wheel. The key points are: 1) Pelton turbines use a fixed nozzle that directs high-pressure jets of water onto the curved surfaces of buckets attached to a spinning wheel, propelling the wheel and extracting energy. 2) Multiple nozzles can be used to increase power output for higher water flows. 3) Pelton turbines are well-suited for small-scale hydroelectric systems due to their ability to efficiently convert high-pressure water jets into rotational energy.

    Original Title

    2. Turbina pelton.ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the Pelton turbine, a type of impulse turbine that uses jets of water to turn bucket-shaped blades around a wheel. The key points are: 1) Pelton turbines use a fixed nozzle that directs high-pressure jets of water onto the curved surfaces of buckets attached to a spinning wheel, propelling the wheel and extracting energy. 2) Multiple nozzles can be used to increase power output for higher water flows. 3) Pelton turbines are well-suited for small-scale hydroelectric systems due to their ability to efficiently convert high-pressure water jets into rotational energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    46 views22 pages

    Turbina Pelton

    Uploaded by

    Manuel Caipo
    The document discusses the Pelton turbine, a type of impulse turbine that uses jets of water to turn bucket-shaped blades around a wheel. The key points are: 1) Pelton turbines use a fixed nozzle that directs high-pressure jets of water onto the curved surfaces of buckets attached to a spinning wheel, propelling the wheel and extracting energy. 2) Multiple nozzles can be used to increase power output for higher water flows. 3) Pelton turbines are well-suited for small-scale hydroelectric systems due to their ability to efficiently convert high-pressure water jets into rotational energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 22

    Turbina pelton

    2018 A

    1
    Principio de funcionamiento
    • Está formada por una rueda móvil provista de aletas o cucharas en su
    periferia sobre las cuales incide el chorro de agua a la presión
    atmosférica
     Chorro sale de un inyector fijo en el cual la regulación se efectúa
    variando la posición de una aguja que obtura más o menos el orificio
    de salida. El chorro incide en la arista central de las cucharas y se
    divide en dos partes que salen despedidas lateralmente, para caer
    después al canal de fuga directamente por la fuerza de la gravedad
    (por tanto, no tienen difusores).
     Para caudales mayores, pueden disponerse varias toberas en
    diversas posiciones del rodete

    2
    rodete

    3
    4
    Energy Extraction: Pelton Turbine
    • These double cups catch the
    water from the input water
    jets and redeflect it for
    maximum thrust to spin the
    rotor
    • Pelton turbines are popular
    for microturbines producing
    remote home energy

    5
    Small Harris hydro generator for home use
     An automotive
    alternator is
    remanufactured
    to generate the

     
    required voltage
    at a low speed,
    as car
    alternators run
    at 5,000 to
    18,000 rpm                                     
     A Pelton wheel
    turbine is spun
    by four nozzle
    flows

    6
    Turbine Description

    • A small exciter generator is at the top of


    the shaft and its energy drives the stator
    (stationary) coils of the large alternator
    • The alternator (main generator of
    alternating current) is above the turbine
    on the same shaft
    • The turbine at the bottom spins at a
    slow speed (~150 rpm) to move the
    rotor coils past the stator coils and
    generate at the desired frequency (60
    Hz in the US; often 50 Hz
    overseas)

    7
    030317
    030317
    8
    A Typical Turbine Hall

    • Tongland Turbine Hall,


    Kirkcudbright,
    Galloway
    • The exciters are located
     
    atop the generators and
                                             

    drive the field coils of


    the generator
    • Turbine areas are very
    noisy, requiring ear
    protection
    9
    030323 http://www.freefoto.com/pictures/industry/hydro_electric/index.asp?i=56
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22

    You might also like