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    Writing Research Reference Style: Mrs - Ekjot Kaur, SNS&R

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    Bhawna Joshi
    This document provides information about referencing styles including APA, Vancouver, and Harvard styles. It discusses the difference between a reference list and bibliography, with a reference list including citations from the text and a bibliography including all sources consulted. Examples are given of how to format different source types like books, book chapters, journal articles, websites, and more in the APA, Vancouver, and Harvard styles. Key differences between the styles are outlined.

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    Writing Research Reference Style: Mrs - Ekjot Kaur, SNS&R

    Uploaded by

    Bhawna Joshi
    31 views13 pages
    This document provides information about referencing styles including APA, Vancouver, and Harvard styles. It discusses the difference between a reference list and bibliography, with a reference list including citations from the text and a bibliography including all sources consulted. Examples are given of how to format different source types like books, book chapters, journal articles, websites, and more in the APA, Vancouver, and Harvard styles. Key differences between the styles are outlined.

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    This document provides information about referencing styles including APA, Vancouver, and Harvard styles. It discusses the difference between a reference list and bibliography, with a reference list including citations from the text and a bibliography including all sources consulted. Examples are given of how to format different source types like books, book chapters, journal articles, websites, and more in the APA, Vancouver, and Harvard styles. Key differences between the styles are outlined.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views13 pages

    Writing Research Reference Style: Mrs - Ekjot Kaur, SNS&R

    Uploaded by

    Bhawna Joshi
    This document provides information about referencing styles including APA, Vancouver, and Harvard styles. It discusses the difference between a reference list and bibliography, with a reference list including citations from the text and a bibliography including all sources consulted. Examples are given of how to format different source types like books, book chapters, journal articles, websites, and more in the APA, Vancouver, and Harvard styles. Key differences between the styles are outlined.

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    of 13

    WRITING RESEARCH

    REFERENCE STYLE

    Mrs.Ekjot kaur,
    SNS&R
    Reference :
    • The action of mentioning or alluding to
    something or,
    • The use of a source of information in order to
    ascertain something.
    Why to reference ???
    • Proves that substantial research has been
    done to support
    • our analysis .
    • Enables others to follow up on our work .
    • Gives credit to other people's work .
    • Avoids charges of plagiarism.
    • Required to support significant
    all statements.
    • Used to indicate the origin of material
    & source for research & further
    reading.
    Difference between Reference
    List and Bibliography
    Reference list – a list of sources we have cited
    in our text arranged in the order they
    appeared within the text. It is usually put at
    the end of our work but it can also appear as
    a footnote (at the bottom of the page), or
    endnote (at the end of each chapter) which
    serves a similar purpose.
    Bibliography – a separate list of sources we
    have consulted but not specifically cited in
    our work including background reading. It is
    arranged alphabetically by the author's
    surname.
    S. REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
    1 Are those that have been referred to or Listing of all the materials that have been
    referenced in your article or book. consulted while writing article, essay or a
    book.
    2 All the items in reference are cited directly All the items of bibliography may not be
    in the text cited directly in the text

    3 Can be used to support your statement or Does not support your argument directly as
    argument or used to supplement your it is not cited.
    findings.
    4 Used for establishing something in a more
    authoritative way.

    5 Readers could refer your references & Reader can not clearly establish where a
    evaluate the correctness of your statement. particular item of the bibliography is
    referred in your study
    6 Contain source of material like quotes or Contain all research materials, including
    texts, which has been actually used when books, magazines, periodicals, websites &
    writing an essay or books. scientific papers, which you have referred.

    7 Appear at the end of the book or article. Appear at the end of the book or article.

    8 Both are available- first reference list Both are available- after reference list

    9 Arranged alphabetically. Can also be Arranged alphabetically.


    arranged in chronologically or Vancouver
    WRITING THE REFERENCES /
    BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • American Psychology Association
    (APA).
    • Vancouver & Harvard styles
    What is APA?
    • Standard style used by scholars and
    students in the social sciences to cite
    sources
    • Developed by the American Psychological
    Association
    • Gives guidelines for formatting research
    papers and citing sources
    APA (AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION)STYLE
    Eg:Book
    • Morales, L. (1987). The history of Cuba. New
    York: Franklin Watts.
    • Ellington, W., Jr., & Henrickson, E.B. (1995).
    The elements of dance (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan.
    Book Chapter
    • Tizol, W.P. (1976). Brain function and memory. In J.M.O.
    Corney & H.L. Center (Eds.), An inside look at what we
    think we know. (pp. 154-184). Springfield, IL: American
    Psychiatric Press.
    Journal Article
    • Bauza,R.H. (1982).Manitobanematodes. Journal of Cool
    Nematodes, 10, 252-264.
    • Gillespie, R.C., & Tupac, R.M. (1976). How confident
    people dance. American Dancing, 225, 82-90.
    Magazine Article
    • Pozo, E. R. (2008, November 19). The way she loved me.
    Personal Literature, 290, 1113- 1120.
    Newspaper Article
    • Amazing women. (1955, January 12). The Journal News, pp.
    D11, D14.
    Electronic Journal Article (print version)
    • Rodriguez, G., Puente, S., & Mayfield , J. (2001). Role of
    upbringing in family attitudes. [Electronic version]. Journal
    of Family Research, 5, 117-123.
    Website
    • Summers,M. (2007)
    Coolscenes.RetrievedAugust27,2007,fr omhttp:
    //coolscenesilove.
    Thesis or dissertation (unpublished):
    • Best, J. W. (1948). An analysis of certain selected factors
    underlying the choice of teaching as a profession.
    Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin,
    Madison.
    VANCOUVER STYLE OF REFERENCE WRITING
    INTRODUCTION

    • The Vancouver Style, or Uniform Requirements


    Style, is based on an American National Standards
    Institute (ANSI) standard adapted by the National
    Library of Medicine (NLM) for database, such as Medline.

    • It was developed in Vancouver in 1978 by editors of


    medical journals, who now meet annually as the
    International of Medical Journal
    Editors
    Committee (ICMJE).
    • Over 500 medical journals (including prestigious journals,
    such as British Medical Journal (BMJ), Canadian Medical
    Association Journal (CMAJ), and Journal of American
    Medical Association (JAMA) use this style.
    Books :
    • Author/editor AA. Title: subtitle. Edition (if not the first).
    Vol. (if a multivolume work). Place of publication: Publishers;
    Year. Page number(s).
    Parts of a Book:
    • Author of part, AA. Title of chapter or part. In: Editor A,
    Editor B, Title: subtitle of Book. Edition (if not the first).
    Place of publication: Publishers; Year. Page number(s).
    Journal Articles:
    • Author of article AA, Author of article BB, Author of article
    CC. Title of article. Abbreviated Title of Journal. Year; Vol.
    (issue): page number(s).
    E – Books
    • Author A, Author B. Title of e-book (format). Place:
    Publisher; Date of original publication (cited year abbreviated
    day). Available from: Source. URL.
    E – Journal
    • Author A, Author B. Title of article.
    Abbreviated Title of Journal (format). Year
    (cited year abbreviated month day); vol.(no):
    page numbers (estimated if necessary).
    Available from: database name ( if appropriate).
    URL.
    Internet Documents:
    • Author A, Author B. Document title. Webpage
    name (format). Source/production information;
    Date of internet publication (cited year month
    day). Available from: Source. URL.
    Writing Reference for Non-book Formats:
    • Person AA, Responsibility (if appropriate).
    Title: subtitle (format). Special credits(if
    appropriate). Place of publication: publishers;
    Year.
    REFERENCES
    • Polit, D.F., Beck, C.T ( 2011). Nursing
    Research : principles and methods ( 7th ed.).
    New delhi: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
    • Sharma, S.K. (2017). Nursing Research and
    Statistics ( 2nd ed.). India : Elsevier
    Publication.
    • Sudha, R.(2017). Research & Biostatistics for
    Nurses (1st ed.). New Delhi : Jaypee brothers
    medical publishers.

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