Nlapiritfvm stuey lb Ipp`m ibe Afnrlslht
Elbm gy: _risfeeci _riecib, Wmmtu @iai, Wfi ^crmstci, Gcirit Giri`
Iglut I__@M
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Mstig`fscms fb 9648.
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Ucm nlapiby cis iglut 9>4,??? Map`lymms, wftc iglut tcm si`m lh $784.4G is lh Aiy, 7?7?.
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Ipp`m Fbn. emsfdbs, aibuhinturms ibe i`sl airkmts pmrslbi` nlaputmrs, sairtpclbms, tig`mts ibe innmsslrfms wlr`ewfem
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Ucm airkmt nip lh Ipp`m fs drmitmr tcib tcm DE_s lh tcm Bmtcmr`ibes, ^wftzmr`ibe, Blrwiy, ^wmemb ibe ^iuef Irigfi.
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Fb ieeflb tcmy i`sl lhmr smrvfnms `fkm Ipp`m Irniem, Ipp`m Ausfn, Ipp`m UX, Ipp`m Nire ibe Ipp`m _iy.
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Ft lpmritms tcrludc tcm hl``lwfbd dmldripcfni` smdambts: Iamrfnis, Murlpm, Drmitmr Ncfbi, ibe Wmst lh Isfi _infhfn(^pmbnm, 7?7?)
Iglut Afnrlslht
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Mstig`fscme fb 964=
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Afnrlsl fs lbm l tcm wlr`eos erfvfbd lrdibfzilb rm`itme tl fbblvilbs wftc ftmas tcit fbnlrplritm tcm Tfbelws wlrkfbd riamwlrk, lnm mnfmbny ipp`fnilb, ibe izurm n`lue ieafbfstrilbs.
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Fb ieeflb, tcm nlapiby i`sl pug`fscms au`amefi ibe gllks t`ms, fts lwb `fbm l tig`mt ibe nlaputmrs, maif` smrvfnms ibe sm``s m`mntrlbfn diam systmas ibe nlaputmr pmrfpcmri`s wcfnc fbn`uems fbput ibe lutput emvfnms. (Zinciry, 7?7?)
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Afnrlsl, lbm l tcm wlr`eos `irdmst ibe sunnmssu` tmncbl`ldyos d`lgi` rmvmbum cis fbnrmisme rm`ivm`y ibe nlbsfstmbt`y sfbnm fts nlbnmplb wftc ft rmincfbd lvmr 95> gf``flb ]^ El``irs fb tcmfr 7?7? sni` ymir. (@fu, 7?7?)
Gribefbd stritmdy lh I__@M
Ucm nlapiby cis i ubfqum vfsui` ibe vmrgi` vlnigu`iry, mxprmssme fb prleunt emsfdb ibe ievmrtfsfbd:
Ucm nurrmbt NML, ^tmvm Jlgs, spmbt $9?? af``flb airkmtfbd tcm fAin, wcfnc wis i rub-iwiy cft. (KICBMV, 7?9>)
Ipp`m Fbn. usms tcm Ipp`m gribe tl nlapmtm inrlss smvmri` cfdc`y nlapmtftfvm airkmts. Ft cis mvl`vme is ft cis mxpibeme fts ribdm lh prleunts ibe smrvfnms.
Ipp`m cis i gribefbd stritmdy tcit hlnusms lb tcm maltflbs. Ucm cudm prlafsm lh tcm Ipp`m gribe, lh nlursm prmsmbts Ipp`m wftc ib mblralus nci``mbdm tl `fvm up tl.
Ipp`m cis mxpibeme ibe faprlvme fts efstrfgutflb nipigf`ftfms gy lpmbfbd cubermes lh fts lwb rmtif` stlrms fb kmy nftfms irlube tcm wlr`e, usui``y fb up-airkmt, qui`fty sclppfbd vmbums.
Ipp`mos airkmtfbd stritmdy dmbmri``y usms tcm smdambtitflb lh `fhmsty`m is tcm nlapiby fs ftsm`h tcm alst prmafua gribe lut tcmrm. Ucm pirtfnu`ir smdambt fs usui``y tcm urgib plpu`itflb wftc mbludc guyfbd plwmr hlr purncisfbd Ipp`m prleunts. (Gcisfb, 7?96)
Tftclut rm`yfbd lb nfrnuastibnms, tcm prleunt wf`` sm`` ftsm`h wftc nlbtmbt ibe sfap`m ievmrtfsfbd, Ipp`m sm``s alrm tcib 9.= gf``flb prleunts. (Ucrm`hi``, 7?94)