CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL

NATIONAL ELECTRICAL
CODE OF THE
PHILIPPINES
Central Luzon State
University
Purpose of P.E.C. 2009:
1. Practical Safeguarding

2. Adequacy - This Code contains provisions that are

considered minimum requirements necessary for safety.
Compliance therewith and proper maintenance will result in
an installation that is essentially free from hazard but not
necessarily efficient, convenient, or adequate for good
service or future expansion.

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Purpose of P.E.C. 2009:
3. Intention - This Code is intended for the exclusive use of
licensed electrical practitioners (PEE, REE, and RME). This
Code is not intended as a design specification nor an
instruction manual for a non-licensed electrical
practitioner, unless under the supervision of a licensed
electrical practitioner.
4. Relation to Other International Standards - The
requirements in this Code addr the fundamental principles
of protection for safety contained in Section 131 of
International Electrotechnical Commission Standard
60364-1, Electrical Installations of Buildings.

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Mandatory Rules, Permissive
Rules, & Explanatory Material:
1. Mandatory Rules - Mandatory rules of this Code are those that
identify actions that are specifically required or prohibited and
are characterized by the use of the terms “shall” or “shall not”.
2. Permissive Rules - Permissive rules of this Code are those that
identify actions that are allowed but not required, are normally
used to describe options or alternative methods, and are
characterized by the use of the terms “shall be permitted” or
“shall not be required”.
3. Explanatory Material - Explanatory material, such as
references to other standards, references to related sections of
this Code, or information related to a Code rule

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Coverage or Scope of PEC 2009
• Covered-The installation of electrical conductors,
equipment, and raceways; signaling and communications
conductors, equipment, and raceways; and optical fiber
cables and raceways installed.

• Not Covered - The following installations are not covered:

1. Railway rolling stock, aircraft, or automotive vehicles
2. Railways for generation, transformation, transmission, or
distribution of power used exclusively for operation of
rolling stock.

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DEFINITIONS
• Accessible (as applied to equipment) - Admitting close
approach; not guarded by locked doors, elevation, or other
effective means.
• Ampacity - The current, in amperes, that a conductor can
carry continuously under the conditions of use without
exceeding its temperature rating.
• Appliance - Utilization equipment, generally other than
industrial, that is normally built in standardized sizes or
types and is installed or connected as a unit to perform one
or more functions such as clothes washing, air conditioning,
food mixing, deep frying, and so forth.

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DEFINITIONS
• Approved - Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.
• Askarel - A generic term for a group of nonflammable
synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbons used as electrical
insulating media. Askarels of various compositional types are
used. Under arcing conditions, the gases produced, while
consisting predominantly of noncombustible hydrogen
chloride, can include varying amounts of combustible gases,
depending on the askarel type.
• Attachment Plug (Plug Cap) (Plug) - establishes a
connection between the conductors of the attached flexible
cord and the conductors connected permanently to the
receptacle.

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DEFINITIONS
• Bonding (Bonded) - The permanent joining of metallic parts
to form an electrically conductive path that ensures
electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any
current likely to be imposed.
• Bonding Jumper - A reliable conductor to ensure the
required electrical conductivity between metal parts
required to be electrically connected.
• Branch Circuit - a set of conductors that extends beyond
the last overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the
outlet(s).

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DEFINITIONS
• Circuit Breaker - A device designed to open and close a
circuit by non-automatic means and to open the circuit
automatically on a predetermined overcurrent without
damage to itself when properly applied within its rating.
• Instantaneous Trip - No delay is purposely introduced in
the tripping action of the circuit breaker.
• Conductor, Bare - A conductor having no covering or
electrical insulation whatsoever.

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DEFINITIONS
• Connector, Pressure (Solderless) - A device that establishes
a connection between two or more conductors or between one
or more conductors and a terminal by means of mechanical
pressure and without the use of solder.
• Continuous Load - A load where the maximum current is
expected to continue for 3 hours or more.
• Controller - A device or group of devices that serves to
govern, in some predetermined manner, the electric power
delivered to the apparatus to which it is connected.

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DEFINITIONS
• Copper-Clad Aluminum Conductors - Conductors drawn
from a copper-clad aluminum rod with the copper
metallurgically bonded to an aluminum core. The copper
forms a minimum of 10 percent of the cross sectional area of
a solid conductor or each strand of a stranded conductor.
• Disconnecting Means - A device, or group of devices, or
other means by which the conductors of a circuit can be
disconnected from their source of supply.
• Dusttight - Constructed so that dust will not enter the
enclosing case under specified test conditions.

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DEFINITIONS
• Energized - Electrically connected to a source of voltage.
• Exposed (as applied to live parts) - Capable of being
inadvertently touched or approached nearer than a safe
distance by a person. It is applied to parts that are not
suitably guarded, isolated, or insulated. Exposed (as applied
to wiring methods) - On or attached to the surface or behind
panels designed to allow access.
• Feeder - All circuit conductors between the service
equipment, the source of a separately derived system, or
other power supply source and the final branch-circuit
overcurrent device.

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DEFINITIONS
• Festoon Lighting - A string of outdoor lights that is
suspended between two points.
• Fitting - An accessory such as a locknut, bushing, or other
part of a wiring system that is intended primarily to perform
a mechanical rather than an electrical function.
• Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - A device
intended for the protection of personnel that functions to de-
energize a circuit or portion thereof within an established
period of time when a current to ground exceeds the values
established for a Class A device.

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DEFINITIONS
• Grounding Conductor - A conductor used to connect
equipment or the grounded circuit of a wiring system to a
grounding electrode or electrodes.
• Grounding Conductor, Equipment - The conductor used to
connect the non-current-carrying metal parts of equipment,
raceways, and other enclosures to the system grounded
conductor, the grounding electrode conductor, or both, at the
service equipment or at the source of a separately derived
system.
• Grounding Electrode - A device that establishes an electrical
connection to the earth.

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DEFINITIONS
• Grounding Electrode Conductor - The conductor used to
connect the grounding electrode(s) to the equipment
grounding conductor, to the grounded conductor, or to both,
at the service, at each building or structure where supplied
by a feeder(s) or branch circuit(s), or at the source of a
separately derived system.
• Interrupting Rating - The highest current at rated voltage
that a device is intended to interrupt under standard test
conditions.
• Live Parts - Conductor or conductive part intended to be
energized in normal use.

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DEFINITIONS
• Luminaire - A complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or
lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light,
to position and protect the lamps and ballast (where
applicable), and to connect the lamps to the power supply.
• Outlet - A point on the wiring system at which current is
taken to supply utilization equipment.
• Overcurrent - Any current in excess of the rated current of
equipment or the ampacity of a conductor. It may result from
overload, short circuit, or ground fault.

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DEFINITIONS
• Overload - Operation of equipment in excess of normal,
full-load rating, or of a conductor in excess of rated
ampacity that, when it persists for a sufficient length of
time, would cause damage or dangerous overheating.
• Panelboard - A single panel or group of panel units
designed for assembly in the form of a single panel,
including buses and automatic overcurrent devices
• Power Outlet - An enclosed assembly that may include
receptacles, circuit breakers, fuse holders, fused switches,
buses, and watt-hour meter mounting means

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DEFINITIONS
• Raceway - An enclosed channel of metal or nonmetallic
materials designed expressly for holding wires, cables, or
busbars, with additional functions as permitted in this
Code. Raceways include.
• Receptacle - A receptacle is a contact device installed at
the outlet for the connection of an attachment plug. A single
receptacle is a single contact device with no other contact
device on the same yoke.
• Receptacle Outlet - An outlet where one or more
receptacles are installed.

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DEFINITIONS
• Service Cable - Service conductors made up in the form of a
cable.
• Service Conductors - The conductors from the service point
to the service disconnecting means.
• Service Drop - The overhead service conductors from the
last pole or other aerial support to and including the splices,
if any, connecting to the service-entrance conductors at the
building or other structure.
• Service-Entrance Conductors, Overhead System - The
service conductors between the terminals of the service
equipment

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DEFINITIONS
• Service Equipment - The necessary equipment, usually
consisting of a circuit breaker(s) or switch(es) and fuse(s) and
their accessories, connected to the load end of service
conductors to a building or other structure, or an otherwise
designated area, and intended to constitute the main control
and cutoff of the supply.
• Service Point - The point of connection between the facilities
of the serving utility and the premises wiring.
• Signaling Circuit - Any electric circuit that energizes
signaling equipment.

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DEFINITIONS
• Switchboard - A large single panel, frame, or assembly of
panels on which are mounted on the face, back, or both,
switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses.
• Thermal Protector (as applied to motors) - A protective device for
assembly as an integral part of a motor or motor-compressor that, when
properly applied, protects the motor against dangerous overheating due
to overload and failure to start.
• Voltage (of a circuit) - The greatest root-mean-square (RMS/effective)
difference of potential between any two conductors of the circuit
concerned.

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PERMITS AND INSPECTION
CERTIFICATES

Places to Obtain Permits:

• Local Building Office - buildings, trailers, mobiles homes

• Marina(Maritime Industry Authority) - watercrafts

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PERMITS AND INSPECTION
CERTIFICATES
Requirements for Electrical Permit:
 •Information
1. Applicant
2. PEE who signed and sealed the electrical plans and
specifications
3. Licensed Electrical Practitioner who is in charge of
electrical works
4. Building Owner
5. Lot Owner
6. Building Official

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PERMITS AND INSPECTION
CERTIFICATES

Reconnection of Disconnected Service

– -If service has been cut off for more than 1 year, electrical
inspection cert. is required.

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Drawing Sheet Sizes

– Electrical plans and drawings shall be drawn on drawing

sheets of the following standard sizes:

o 760 mm x 1,000 mm
o 600 mm x 900 mm
o 500 mm x 760 mm

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Plan Requirements:
• Location and Site Plans - Proposed structure and owner’s
land drawn with the ff. information:
1. Bordering areas showing public or well-known streets,
landmarks and/or structures.
2. Location of service drop, service equipment and nearest
pole of the utility company furnishing electrical energy
• Legend or Symbols

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS

• General Notes and/or Specifications

1. Nature of electrical service, number of phases, number of

wires, voltage and frequency.
2. Special equipment to be installed, with ratings,
classification of service or duty cycle.

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS

• Electrical Layout

1. Plan for Power

-Sizes and location of service entrance conductors,
raceways, metering equipment, main switchboard, layout of
feeders and distribution panels or switches and their sizes,
types and ratings.

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State University
ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
2. Plan for Lighting and Receptacle Outlets
- Location, type and rating of lighting fixtures, indicating
illumination in lux in each room or area. In residences, hotels,
apartment houses, and churches, the illumination level in each
room or area need not be shown nor computed.
-Location of switches for each fixtures or group of fixtures.
3. Plan for Fire Alarm Circuits
-Layout and wiring plans of fire alarm station, fire alarm bell,
and fire alarm control panel.

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
• Schedule of Loads
1. Motor Loads
2. Lighting and Receptacle Loads
3. Other Loads
• Design Analysis
1. Branch circuits, sub-feeders, feeders, busways, and
service entrance
2. Types, ratings, and trip setting of overload protective
devices
3. Short circuit current for interrupting capacity
4. Voltage drop calculations

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS

• One Line Diagram

 
1. Lighting and Receptacle Outlet Loads
2. Motor Loads
3. Feeders and Subfeeders
4. Load Centers

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Title Block or Nameplate of Plans and Drawing
-Shall be made of standard strip 40mm high at the bottom of the
sheet.
1. Name and location of installation of project.
2. Name, signature and address of owner/ manager/ operator
3. Title of sheet
4. PEE name and signature with PRC license number, Tax
Identification number.
5. Scale used, date drawn
6. Sheet number

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Other Details for Electrical Plans
 
• Exposed conductors
– Means of support and types of insulators
– Spacings and clearances
• Auxiliary gutters, wireways, busways, cabinets, boxes,
metallic raceways, underground installations.
– Installation details
– Conductor supports, separators, and attachments

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
• Private pole installations
– Construction and installation details and dimensions
– Pole top wiring details including line hardware
– Guying detail
• Low energy power and low voltage power installation
– Details of battery installation and source of power
– Equipment, wiring, actuating mechanism and protective
devices

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Substation Plans and Specifications
•Indoor Substation
1. Location and dimensions
2. Substation structural requirements
3. Substation electrical requirements
•Outdoor Substation
Outdoor substation plans shall show same items as indoor
substation except that in lieu of walls and roof, details of fence
and supporting steel structure.

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REQUIREMENTS FOR
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
The Criteria for Examination of Electrical Inspection:
1. Suitability for the installation
2. Mechanical strength and durability
3. Wire bending and connection space
4. Electrical insulation
5. Heating effects produced by the equipment under normal
and abnormal condition of use.
6. Arcing effects
7. Class, type, size, voltage, ampacity, specific use of
equipment.

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REQUIREMENTS FOR
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Entrance to Working Space
 
• Large equipment - equipments rated 1200 amperes or more
shall have at least one entrance.
– 600 mm wide
– 2000 mm high
• Headroom - The minimum headroom of working spaces
about service equipment, switchboards, panelboards, or
motor control centers shall be 2000 mm.

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REQUIREMENTS FOR
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

Warning Sign for Voltages Exceeding 600 Volts

 
“DANGER - HIGH VOLTAGE - KEEP OUT”
 
Measurements for Access to Manholes
• Rectangular access openings (650 mm x 550mm)
• Round access openings (650 mm diameter)

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CHAPTER 5 – SPECIAL
OCCUOANCIES
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL
CODE OF THE
PHILIPPINES

Central Luzon State

University
 • Associated Nonincendive Field Wiring Apparatus -
Apparatus in which the circuits are not necessarily
nonincendive themselves but that affects the energy in
nonincendive field wiring circuits and is relied upon to
maintain nonincendive energy levels.
• Combustible Gas Detection System - A protection
technique utilizing stationary gas detectors.
• Dust-Ignitionproof - Equipment enclosed in a manner that
excludes dusts and does not permit arcs, sparks, or heat
otherwise generated or liberated inside of the enclosure to
cause ignition of exterior accumulations

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 • Dusttight - Enclosures constructed so that dust will not
enter under specified test conditions.
• Explosionproof Apparatus - Apparatus enclosed in a case
that is capable of withstanding an explosion of a specified
gas or vapor that may occur within it and of preventing the
ignition of a specified gas.
• Hermetically Sealed Equipment - sealed against the
entrance of an external atmosphere where the seal is made
by fusion, for example, soldering, brazing, welding, or the
fusion of glass to metal.

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 • Oil Immersion - Electrical equipment immersed in a
protective liquid in such a way that an explosive atmosphere
that may be above the liquid or outside the enclosure cannot
be ignited.
• Purged and Pressurized
 Purging - supplying an enclosure with a protective gas at a
sufficient flow and positive pressure to reduce the concentration
of any flammable gas/vapor initially present to an acceptable
level.
 Pressurization - supplying an enclosure with a protective gas
with or without continuous flow at sufficient pressure to prevent
flammable gas/vapor, a combustible dust, or an ignitable fiber
to enter.

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 • Nonincendive Circuit - A circuit, other than field wiring, in
which any arc or thermal effect produced under intended
operating conditions of the equipment, is not capable, under
specified test conditions, of igniting the flammable gas-air,
vapor-air, or dust-air mixture
• Nonincendive Equipment - Equipment having
electrical/electronic circuitry that is incapable, under normal
operating conditions, of causing ignition of a specified
flammable gas-air, vapor-air, or dust-air mixture due to
arcing or thermal means.

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 • Reference Standards of Hazardous Locations

 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

 American Petroleum Institute (API)
 Instrumentation Systems and Automation Society (ISA)

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HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS
• CLASS I LOCATIONS - Flammable gases or vapor are
present in air which is sufficient to produce explosive or
ignitable mixtures.
 CLASS I, DIVISION 1
a) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or
vapors can exist.
b) Existence of gas due to frequent repair or
maintenance operation or because of leakage.

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HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS

 CLASS I, DIVISION 2
a) Volatile flammable liquids or flammable gases are
handled, processed, but in which liquids
b) and gases are confined and can escape only in case of
accidental rupture or breakdown, or

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HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS
• CLASS II LOCATIONS - Locations that has presence of
combustible dust.
 CLASS II, DIVISION 1
a) Combustible dust is in the air under normal
operating conditions.
b) Where mechanical failure of abnormal operation of
machinery or equipment might cause such
explosive or ignitable mixtures to be produced.

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HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS

 CLASS II, DIVISION 2

a) Presence of combustible due to abnormal operations
b) Dust accumulations are present in normal operation
but are insufficient to be hazardous but infrequent
malfunctioning of handling/processing equipment it
would be hazardous

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HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS

• CLASS III LOCATIONS - Locations that has the presence of

ignitable fibers or flyings.

 CLASS III, DIVISION 1 - Ignitable fibers are handled,

manufacture or used.
 CLASS III, DIVISION 2 - Ignitable fibers are stored,
handled and manufactured.

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MATERIAL GROUPS

MESG - Maximum Experimental Safe Gap

MIC - Minimum Igniting Current Ratio

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MATERIAL GROUPS
• CLASS I GROUP CLASSIFICATIONS

 Group A- Acetylene
 Group B- Flammable gas, flammable liquid-produced
vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapour mixed with
air that may burn or explode, MESG value is less than or
equal 0.45 mm, MIC ratio is less than or equal to 0.40
mm.

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MATERIAL GROUPS
 Group C- Flammable gas, flammable liquid-produced
vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapour mixed with
air that may burn or explode, MESG value is greater than
0.45 mm and less than or equal to 0.75 mm, MIC ratio
than 0.40 and less than or equal to 0.80.
 Group D- Flammable gas, flammable liquid-produced
vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapour mixed with
air that may burn or explode, MESG value > 0.75 mm,
MIC ratio > 0.80.

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MATERIAL GROUPS

• CLASS II GROUP CLASSIFICATIONS

 Group E- Atmospheres containing combustible metal
dusts, including aluminum, magnesium, and their
commercial alloys, or other combustible dusts whose
particle size, abrasiveness, and conductivity present
similar hazards in the use of electrical equipment

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MATERIAL GROUPS
 Group F- Atmospheres containing combustible
carbonaceous dusts that have more than 8 percent total
entrapped volatiles. Carbonaceous dust ex. Coal, carbon
black, charcoal, and coke dusts.
 Group G- Atmospheres containing combustible dusts not
included in
 Group E or F, including flour, grain, wood, plastic, and
chemicals.

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CLASS I, ZONE 0, 1, AND 2
LOCATIONS

• Types of Protection:
 Encapsulation “m.” - Encloses the parts w/c could ignite
the atmosphere by sparking or heating.
 Flameproof “d.” - Enclosure can withstand an internal
explosion of flammable mixture that has penetrated into
the interior, without suffering damage and w/o causing
ignition in joints or openings.

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CLASS I, ZONE 0, 1, AND 2
LOCATIONS
 Increased Safety “e.” - Applied to electrical equipment that
does not produce arcs in normal service and under specified
abnormal conditions, increased security is given against the
possibility of excessive temperatures and of the occurrence of
arcs and sparks.
 Intrinsic Safety “i.” - Any spark or thermal effect is incapable
of causing ignition of a mixture of flammable or combustible
material in air under prescribed test conditions.
 Oil Immersion “o.” - Electrical equipment is immersed in a
protective liquid in such a way that an explosive atmosphere
that may be above the liquid or outside the enclosure cannot
be ignited.

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CLASS I, ZONE 0, 1, AND 2
LOCATIONS
 Powder Filling “q.” - Electrical parts capable of igniting an
explosive atmosphere are fixed in position and completely
surrounded by filling material (glass or quartz powder) to
prevent the ignition of an external explosive atmosphere.
 Type of Protection “n.” - Electrical equipment, in normal
operation, is not capable of igniting a surrounding explosive
gas atmosphere and a fault capable of causing ignition is not
likely to occur.

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CLASS I, ZONE 0, 1, AND 2
LOCATIONS
Class I, Zone 0 - Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or
vapors are present continuously or for long periods of time

Class I, Zone 1
a) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gas/vapors may exist
under normal conditions
b) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gas/vapors may exist
because of repair/ maintenance

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CLASS I, ZONE 0, 1, AND 2
LOCATIONS
Class I, Zone 2
a) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gas/vapors are not
likely to occur under normal conditions; but if they do,
will exist only for short period
b) Volatile flammable liquids or flammable gases are
handled, processed, but in which liquids and gases are
confined and can escape only in case of accidental
rupture or breakdown, or such abnormal operation

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CLASS I, ZONE 0, 1, AND 2
LOCATIONS
• Zone Equipment Marking
a) Class
b) Zone
c) Symbol ―AEx‖
d) Protection technique(s)
e) Applicable gas classification group(s)
f) Temperature classification

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ZONE 20, 21, AND 22
LOCATIONS
• Zone 20 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - An area where
combustible dust or ignitable fibers and flyings are present
continuously or for long periods of time in quantities sufficient to
be hazardous.
• Zone 21 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - An area where
combustible dust or ignitable fibers and flyings are likely to exist
occasionally under normal operation in quantities sufficient to
be hazardous.
• Zone 22 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - An area where
combustible dust or ignitable fibers and flyings are not likely to
occur under normal operation in quantities sufficient to be
hazardous.

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ASSEMBLY
OCCUPANCIES
• Multiple Occupancies - Occupancy of any room or space for
assembly of 100 persons or more.
• Temporary Wiring - Flexible cables and cords approved for
hard or extra-hard usage shall be permitted to be laid on
floors where protected from contact by the general public.
• Wiring in General - The fixed wiring methods shall be metal
raceways, flexible metal raceways, nonmetallic raceways
encased in not less than 50 mm of concrete, Type MI, MC, or
AC cable with an insulated EGC.

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MOTION PICTURE
PROJECTION ROOMS
• Professional Projector - A type of projector using 35- or 70-mm
film that has a minimum width of 35 mm and has on each edge
212 perforations per meter, or a type using carbon arc, xenon, or
other light source equipment that develops hazardous gases,
dust, or radiation.
• Work Space - Each motion picture projector, floodlight,
spotlight, or similar equipment shall have clear working space
not less than 800 mm wide on each side and at the rear thereof.
• Conductor Size - Conductors supplying outlets for arc and
xenon projectors of the professional type shall not be smaller
than 8.0 mm2 and shall be of sufficient size for the projector
employed.

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