Lesson 7 Asian Regionalism
Lesson 7 Asian Regionalism
Lesson 7 Asian Regionalism
*ASIAN
REGIONALISM
*ASIAN REGION
*INTRODUCTION
*Since the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) forum began in 1989 as a regional
institution for economic cooperation, momentum
for regionalism in Asia has gradually developed
and led to institutionalized regional progress.
Regionalism may be defined as the construction
and utilization of multilateral intergovernmental
institutions to share information; to develop,
endorse, and enforce common rules and
regulations; and to settle disputes. Membership is
normally based on shared geographic space.
*TOWARDS ASIAN
REGIONALIZATION
*The center of gravity of the global
economy is shifting to Asia. The
region’s economy is already similar in
size to those of Europe and North
America, and its influence in the world
continues to increase.
*TOWARDS ASIAN
REGIONALIZATION
*And Asia is now so important to the
world economy that it must also play a
larger role in global economic
leadership.
*Regional economic cooperation is
essential for addressing these
challenges. Asia’s economic rise is
unprecedented.
*TOWARDS ASIAN
REGIONALIZATION
*Regionalism is a relatively new aspect
of Asia’s rise.
*Asia’s economies are increasingly
connected through trade, financial
transactions, direct investment,
technology, labor and tourist flows,
and other economic relationships.
*HOW CAN REGIONALISM
BENEFIT ASIA?
✓ link the competitive strengths of its diverse
economies in order to boost their productivity and
sustain the region’s exceptional growth;
✓ connect the region’s capital markets to enhance
financial stability, reduce the cost of capital, and
improve opportunities for sharing risks;
✓ cooperate in setting exchange rate and
macroeconomic policies in order to minimize the
effects of global and regional shocks and to
facilitate the resolution of global imbalances;
*HOW CAN REGIONALISM
BENEFIT ASIA?
✓ pool the region’s foreign exchange reserves to make
more resources available for investment and
development;
✓ exercise leadership in global decision making to
sustain the open global trade and financial systems
that have supported a half century of unparalleled
economic development;
✓ build connected infrastructure and collaborate on
inclusive development to reduce inequalities within
and across economies and thus to strengthen support
for pro-growth policies;
*HOW CAN ASIAN REGIONALISM
BENEFIT THE WORLD?
✓generate productivity gains, new ideas, and competition
that boost economic growth and raise incomes across the
world;
✓ contribute to the efficiency and stability of global
financial markets by making Asian capital markets stronger
and safer, and by maximizing the productive use of Asian
savings;
✓ diversify sources of global demand, helping to stabilize
the world economy and diminish the risks posed by global
imbalances and downturns in other major economies;
*HOW CAN ASIAN REGIONALISM
BENEFIT THE WORLD?
✓ provide leadership to help sustain open
global trade and financial systems; and
✓ create regional mechanisms to manage
health, safety, and environmental issues
better, and thus contribute to more
effective global solutions of these
problems.