Patient Health Monitoring System

COMMUNITY SERVICE
PROJECT
Zeroth Review Report

Patient Health Monitoring System
Objective Of the Project :
 Internet of Things (IoT) is the emerging

technology, which contains huge amount
of smart object and smart devices
connected to the internet for
communicating with each other
 In this project to analyze and compute the

patient health we are using ESP8266 &
Arduino, which is the heart of this project.
Objective Of the Project :
 These smart devices are used to collect

temperature, blood pressure, sugar level,
heartbeat, lung and respiration information
etc., which are used to evaluate the health
condition of the patient.
 This project may play vital role in saving

the patient life at emergency time since
“Time is life”
LITERATURE REVIEW
Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing plays a vital role in today’s Tele-
monitoring health system. This system keeps track of patient’s physiological
parameters through collection of body sensors’ data using Raspberry Pi
board. The patient’s health card are developed by the doctors and displayed
on a webpage where doctors and patients can access and communicate
each other without physical presence [1]. Using cloud computing, the data
can be stored, updated and accessed from anywhere in the world. It is very
suitable for rural areas where medical facilities are not available. In Remote
health monitoring system using IoT, Body wireless sensor Network (BWSN)
is used to transmit the patients’ health parameters collected through
Raspberry Pi microcontroller to the physicians and caretaker wirelessly [2].
Being long range wireless technology, emergency situation of the patient’s
health is quickly detected and timely intervention leads to save the life of the
patient. Owing to costlier healthcare and long waiting time in hospitals, the
concept of in-home patient monitoring system have been emerging in the
recent years.
This system collects data of various body parameters through Biosensors,
wearable devices and smart textiles and it transmits the data to central node
server securely through Cipher text Policy Attribute Based Encryption (CP-
ABE) method. In turn, the server shares the collected data to the hospitals for
further treatment. The server rings alarm to the ambulance [3] during
emergency situation. It is very beneficial for elders and chronic patients who
require continuous monitoring. The specialized healthcare monitoring system
for elderly people is a growing need in the aging population world. This
system performs basic health checkups by measuring the body parameters
regularly and report the data to the doctors. The result data are then displayed
as statements in a web application where doctors and patients can interact
with each other[4]. Evaluation is of two parts: 1) Qualitative interviewing and
2) Quantitative Survey. The main challenge is to make elders equipped with
for growing new technologies and to become familiarity towards Smartphone,
computer, etc. IoT based Smart healthcare with the help of smart devices and
objects improves the healthcare monitoring system effectively, thus by
reducing the inefficiencies of existing healthcare system.
Smart devices with new and upgraded technologies enhances the data
accuracy to be collected, real-time accessibility of patient’s condition,
intelligent integration of data collected, maintaining the integrated data
smartly through cloud service, etc. [5]. IoT along with smart devices reduce
complexity and complications in the healthcare system. The penetration of
mobile technologies and smart devices over healthcare system cause huge
impact on the world. The full-fledge utilization of M-health and E-health
applications in today’s world is made aware to the people for improving and
maintaining the good quality of life. Apart from regular monitoring of patients
condition through M-health system, the main objective is to educate them
through recommendations of healthy eating habits and effective workout
routines for improving their quality of healthy life [6].
In remote mobile health monitoring system, the patient health parameters

are recorded by a smart phone by eliminating an additional hardware and
transmit data through a web interface[7]. It facilitates end to end monitoring
screen through three steps. Firstly, the real time health parameters are
measured through wearable sensors and transmitted to a smart phone
which shows the patient health status in graphical interface. Secondly, this
system provides a data to family member and doctor through
web interface for further monitoring. Thirdly, I provides real time alarm if
the patient is at emergency situation such as heart attack, etc. Despite
monitoring, there are quite few challenges in using the wearable
tracking devices for a long time. Firstly, the daily use of wearable
tracking devices is based mainly on small size, rough use and low
energy consumption [8]. Secondly, the major challenge is of the
accuracy, validity and integrity of measurement data with other devices.
Thirdly, the usability and the experiences of the user with the device
and its friendly supporting software play vital role in continuing regular
and long period use of wearable tracking devices. The use of Internet
of Things (IoT) and its e-Health applications in the Tele-medicine health
system leads to seamless flow of information between doctors and
patients, thus making healthcare cost effective and improving the
quality of patients’ treatment. This system uses the K53 Tower System
platform for e-Health applications to expose the benefits of IoT in
medical system. The two fundamental aspects in monitoring people at
risk are: 1) Prevention 2) Effective and early intervention during
medical emergency [9].
ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED
WE focuses on a real-time pervasive healthcare monitoring system using IoT
and cloud computing service which are more beneficial for elders and chronic
diseases’ patients. The current methods available for realization of
Healthcare services are surveyed and the challenges that are part of
realization are also highlighted. This paper proposes an intelligent real-time
patient monitoring system that monitors the subject’s vital parameters such
as temperature, pressure, fall detection, breath activity and ECG through
PHD prototype model as well as detects any abnormality accurately.
Appropriate medications are suggested based on the diagnosis of the
provided set of symptoms. The system sends an alert message to the
caretakers and doctors in case of any abnormality through WBAN. The
system enables the clinicians to optimize the usage of available medical
resources and minimize the costs in monitoring the patients. In the future, we
will focus on improving wearing sensor experience by using softer materials
and enabling controlled sharing of information among the doctors, the
patient, and the patients’ family through social networking paradigm.
Working Plan of this project :
 This is a IoT Based Patient Health Monitoring
System using ESP8266 & Arduino. Pulse Sensor and
LM35 Temperature Sensors measures BPM &
Environmental Temperature respectively. The Arduino
processes the code and displays to 16*2 LCD
Display. ESP8266 Wi-Fi module connects to Wi-Fi and
sends the data to IoT device server. The IoT server
used here is Thingspeak. Finally the data can be
monitored from any part of the world by logging into
Thingspeak channel.
References :
 [1] S. Jaiswal, R. Katake, B. Kute, S. Ranjane, and P. D. Mehetre,

“Survey of Health Monitoring Management Using Internet of Things
(IOT),” Int. J. Sci. Res., vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 2243–2246, 2017.
 [2] D. Kajaree and R. . Behera, “A Survey on Healthcare Monitoring

System Using Body Sensor Network,” Int. J. Innov. Res. Comput.
Commun. Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1302–1309, 2017.
 [3] R. S. Pramila, “A Survey on Effective in-Home Health Monitoring

System,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 15–19, 2013.
THANKING YOU

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COMMUNITY SERVICE

Zeroth Review Report

 Internet of Things (IoT) is the emerging

 In this project to analyze and compute the

 These smart devices are used to collect

 This project may play vital role in saving

In remote mobile health monitoring system, the patient health parameters

 [1] S. Jaiswal, R. Katake, B. Kute, S. Ranjane, and P. D. Mehetre,

 [2] D. Kajaree and R. . Behera, “A Survey on Healthcare Monitoring

 [3] R. S. Pramila, “A Survey on Effective in-Home Health Monitoring

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