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    Ayub 58-69 My

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    Almir Shoaib
    1. General Ayub Khan imposed martial law after deposing Iskander Mirza in 1958 and ruled Pakistan for almost 10 years, during which the 1965 war with India occurred. 2. Ayub Khan introduced a new system of "Basic Democracies" and promulgated the Constitution of 1962, which established a presidential system with fundamental rights and Islamic provisions. 3. The 1965 war ended with the Tashkent Treaty signed by Ayub Khan and the Indian Prime Minister. 4. Ayub Khan abrogated the 1962 constitution in 1969 and handed power to General Yahya Khan, under whose rule East Pakistan separated and became Bangladesh after the 1970 elections and India's military interference in

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    Ayub 58-69 My

    Uploaded by

    Almir Shoaib
    91 views10 pages
    1. General Ayub Khan imposed martial law after deposing Iskander Mirza in 1958 and ruled Pakistan for almost 10 years, during which the 1965 war with India occurred. 2. Ayub Khan introduced a new system of "Basic Democracies" and promulgated the Constitution of 1962, which established a presidential system with fundamental rights and Islamic provisions. 3. The 1965 war ended with the Tashkent Treaty signed by Ayub Khan and the Indian Prime Minister. 4. Ayub Khan abrogated the 1962 constitution in 1969 and handed power to General Yahya Khan, under whose rule East Pakistan separated and became Bangladesh after the 1970 elections and India's military interference in

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    1. General Ayub Khan imposed martial law after deposing Iskander Mirza in 1958 and ruled Pakistan for almost 10 years, during which the 1965 war with India occurred. 2. Ayub Khan introduced a new system of "Basic Democracies" and promulgated the Constitution of 1962, which established a presidential system with fundamental rights and Islamic provisions. 3. The 1965 war ended with the Tashkent Treaty signed by Ayub Khan and the Indian Prime Minister. 4. Ayub Khan abrogated the 1962 constitution in 1969 and handed power to General Yahya Khan, under whose rule East Pakistan separated and became Bangladesh after the 1970 elections and India's military interference in

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    91 views10 pages

    Ayub 58-69 My

    Uploaded by

    Almir Shoaib
    1. General Ayub Khan imposed martial law after deposing Iskander Mirza in 1958 and ruled Pakistan for almost 10 years, during which the 1965 war with India occurred. 2. Ayub Khan introduced a new system of "Basic Democracies" and promulgated the Constitution of 1962, which established a presidential system with fundamental rights and Islamic provisions. 3. The 1965 war ended with the Tashkent Treaty signed by Ayub Khan and the Indian Prime Minister. 4. Ayub Khan abrogated the 1962 constitution in 1969 and handed power to General Yahya Khan, under whose rule East Pakistan separated and became Bangladesh after the 1970 elections and India's military interference in

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Constitutional Developments of

    Pakistan

    1958-69
    Oct 7,1958
    Martial law
    General Muhammad Ayub Khan deposed
    Iskander Mirza in October 1958. He imposed
    Martial Law. During the period of Ayub Khan,
    the war between Pakistan and India started in
    1965. It was the period when Fatima Jinnah
    took part in practical politics and contested
    election against General Ayub Khan. President
    General Ayub Khan ruled almost ten years.
    BASIC DEMOCRACIES
    • In 1959, the President introduced a new
    system of Basic Democracies.
    • Union Council & Union Committee
    • Tehsil (Sub-district) Council and Thana
    Council
    • District Council
    • Divisional Council 5. Provincial
    Advisory Council (PAC)
    Salient Features of Constitution of 1962
    1. Written Constitution
    2. Federal Constitution
    3. Presidential Constitution
    4. Rigid Constitution
    5. Unicameral Legislature
    6. Single Citizenship
    7. Fundamental Rights
    8. Islamic Provisions
    9. Islamic Advisory Council
    10. National Languages
    11. Indirect Democracy
    1965
    • Border incidents became frequent from Jan
    1965 to onwards.
    • At Runn of Kutch, India was badly defeated
    by Pak army.
    • But on Feb 19,1965 tribunal gave northern
    350 sq. miles to Pak and rest to Ind.
    Tashqand Treaty
    • This Treaty was Signed by Ayub khan and
    Indian Prime Minister .
    • The aim of this Treaty was To Cease fire in
    1965 war.
    • Pakistan’s president Ayub Khan, ending the
    17-day war between Pakistan and India.
    1969
    • Constitution of 1962 abrogated.
    • Ayub handed over to Gen. Yahya Khan on
    March 25,1969.
    • Martial law was enforced again.
    • ZA Bhutto appeared as Chairman of PPP, the
    same year.
    Regime of General Yahya Khan
    • General Muhammad Yahya Khan took
    over government from General Ayub
    Khan. First general elections of Pakistan
    were held in 1970. In December 1971,
    East Pakistan was separated and became
    a new country named Bangladesh
    Causes of Separation of East Pakistan
    1. Ayub Khan’s Dictatorial Era
    2. Lack of National Leadership
    3. Poor Economic Condition
    4. Negative Role of Hindu Teachers
    5. Issue of Bengali Language
    6. Provincial Prejudices
    7. Territorial Politics of the Politicians
    8. Conspiracies of Big Powers
    9. Six Points Formula of Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman
    10. Bhutto – Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Differences
    11. Success of Regional Parties
    12. Military Action
    13. Hijacking of Ganga Aeroplane
    14. India’s Military Interference

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