A Study of The Impact of Social Media On Consumers: M. Nick Hajli

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A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CONSUMERS

M. NICK HAJLI
BIRKBECK, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON
 17460920-073 Muhammad Aizaz Ali
 17460920-118 Aqib Adnan
PRESENTED  17460920-145 Umar Farooq
BY
 17460920-007 Waqas Sarwar
 17460920-031 Ghulam Hussain
CONTENTS

Literature Research Model


Introduction
Review & Hypotheses

Research Discussion &


Results
Methodology Conclusions
INTRODUCTION

 Gruzd et al. 2011


 Availability of the internet has given individuals the opportunity to use social media and to
interact without the need for physical meetings.
 Chen et al. 2011a
 Individuals can easily share and access information.
INTRODUCTION CONT...

 Lu & Hsiao 2010


 Online communities and social networking sites (SNSs) are an effective web technology
for social interactions and sharing information.
 Fue et al. 2009; Mueller et al. 2011
 SNSs take center-stage in e-commerce in the current environment where consumers make
social connections and participate in cyberspace
INTRODUCTION CONT...

 de Vries, Gensler & Leeflang 2012


 Social media offer different values to firms
 This paper focuses on examining the role of social factors on trust, which can
influence an individual’s intention to buy.
OBJECTIVES

01 02 03 04
How social Relationship Relationship Direct and
media can between trust and between trust and indirect influence
influence trust in intention to buy perceived of social media
e-commerce usefulness (PU) on trust and
intention to buy
QUESTIONS

Do social media in social Do PU and trust affect the Which factors are more
networking sites affect the user’s intention to buy? important in determining the
user’s trust? user’s intention to buy?
LITERATURE REVIEW

 Social media provide opportunities for businesses to become more attractive


universally (Chen et al. 2011b)
LITERATURE REVIEW CONT...

 Perceived usefulness
 ‘The degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would enhance his or
her job performance’ (Davis 1989).
LITERATURE REVIEW CONT...

 Trust
 Trust is a cornerstone in developing e-commerce. Benevolence and credibility are the two
main dimensions of trust (Ba & Pavlou 2002) upon which this research is based.
LITERATURE REVIEW CONT...

 The use of social media platforms to generate social support


 Individuals apply different social media tools, such as online forums and
communities, recommendations, ratings and reviews, to interact with other users
online .
THE RESEARCH MODEL
EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA

 In SNSs, the social interaction of consumers helps


their peers to develop or reject trust in a provider.
EFFECT OF TRUST

 Trust in transaction and enhances intention to buy.


(Lu et al. 2010)
 The relationship between trust and perceived
usefulness is also positive.
EFFECT OF PERCEIVED USEFULNESS

 The user’s perceived value of online connection has a significant positive effect on
their willingness to pay other members of SNSs (Han & Windsor 2011).
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

INSTRUMENT
DATA RESEARCH
DEVELOPMEN
COLLECTION METHOD
T
DISCUSSIONS ABOUT THE STUDY

 Recent advances on the internet and the development of social media have facilitated
the interconnectivity of consumers.
 Now a days there is a heavy interactions between peoples through social media such
as online forums, communities, reviews and recommendations.
 These interactions Provide different values for both business and consumers.
 Social media increase the level of trust in consumers and they indirectly encourage
them to buy through social networking sites.
CONCLUSION OF THE STUDY

 Through this study we conclude that:


 Social media empower participants to generate content through online communities,
reviews and recommendations. Consumers, facilitated by social media generate online
support for their peers. Consequently these interactions establish tryst in the network used.
 The results show that trust encouraged by social media significantly affect intention to buy.
CONCLUSION OF THE STUDY CONT...

 When participants experience high level of system quality and information quality,
they are more likely to buy through social networking sites.
 This research highlights the importance and rile of social media and its influence on
tryst building in e-commerce.
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS RESEARCH

 The theoretical implication of this research in integrating a technology acceptance


model, a popular theory in information system.
 This model is one that can be used as a new concept in e-commerce and social
commerce studio.
 The results highlight the relevance of theory from information system and marketing
discipline to social media studies.
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS RESEARCH CONT...

 This research also provide some implications for managers.


 This research has shown the key rile of tryst in e-commerce and social commerce.
 Building and maintaining trust through social media for online vendors is the main
managerial implication of this study
LIMITATIONS

 Networking on social media sites supports trust-building mechanisms in e-commerce


and social commerce adoptions.
 E-vendors may encourage consumers to come online and use social media to develop
trust.
 This is value co-creation with customer instead of value creation for customers.
FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

 Further studies could focus on a specific social networking sites and the gathering of
data through their members.
 Future Research should take further steps to:
 to examine the role of social media on intention to buy.
 perceived usefulness
 and to identify their effect on the model
REFERENCES

 Agnihotri, R., Kothandaraman, P., Kashyap, R. & Singh, R. (2012) Bringing ‘social’ into sales: the
impact of salespeople’s social media use on service behaviors and value creation. Journal of Personal
Selling & Sales Management, 32, 3, pp . 333–348 .
 Ba, S. & Pavlou, P.A. (2002) Evidence of the effect of trust building technology in electronic markets:
price premiums and buyer behavior. MIS Quarterly, 26, 3, pp. 243–268.
 Chen, J., Xu, H. & Whinston, A.B. (2011a) Moderated online communities and quality of user-
generated content. Journal of Management Information Systems, 28, 2, pp. 237–268.
 Chen, Y., Fay, S. & Wang, Q. (2011b) The role of marketing in social media: how online consumer
reviews evolve. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 25, 2, pp. 85–94.
REFERENCES CONT...

 Davis, F.D. (1989) Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information
technology. MIS Quarterly, 13, 3, pp. 319–340.
 de Vries, L., Gensler, S. & Leeflang, P.S.H. (2012) Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: an
investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26, 2, pp. 83–
91.
 Fue, Z., Li, H. & Wenyu, D. (2009) Social factors in user perceptions and responses to advertising in
online social networking communities. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 10, 1, pp. 1–13.
 Gruzd, A., Wellman, B. & Takhteyev, Y. (2011) Imagining Twitter as an imagined community.
American Behavioral Scientist, 55, 10, pp. 1294–1318.
REFERENCES CONT...

 Han, B.O. & Windsor, J. (2011) Users’ willingness to pay on social network sites. Journal of Computer
Information Systems, 51, 4, pp. 31–40.
 Lu, H.-P. & Hsiao, K.-L. (2010) The influence of extro/introversion on the intention to pay for social
networking sites. Information & Management, 47, 3, pp. 150–157.
 Lu, Y., Zhao, L. & Wang, B. (2010) From virtual community members to c2c e-commerce buyers: trust
in virtual communities and its effect on consumers’ purchase intention. Electronic Commerce Research
& Applications, 9, 4, pp. 346–360.
 Mueller, J., Hutter, K., Fueller, J. & Matzler, K. (2011) Virtual worlds as knowledge management
platform – a practice-perspective. Information Systems Journal, 21, 6, pp. 479–501.
THANK YOU!

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