Internet Technology I: Lecture
Internet Technology I: Lecture
Internet Technology I: Lecture
Lecture (1)
By : T.Ammar Hashim Mohammed
Terms & Definitions
• Internet : the network of networks connected
via the public backbone and communicating
using TCP/IP communication protocol
• Web : is graphical, interactive , dynamic ,
Cross platform, hypertext information System
runs over the internet.
Web is client/server application consist of :
web server
web browser (web client)
web protocol ( HTTP )
web page/ web site
• Web browser is a client program that displays
the requested web page to the user.
• Web server is a server program that hosts
web sites and responsible for replying to web
browser request.
• Web hosting is the service that provides space
on the Internet(web server ) for websites
• Web Protocol (HTTP): Hypertext transfer
Protocol is created specially for the request
and transfer of hypertext document over the
web.
:HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
.User request document from browser
1
BROWSER
6 .Display web page
USER
5
.Send request
.Send request . Send response
3
5
Web page
• Web page is a file contain text, image, videos and
links to other documents. written in a language
called Hypertext Markup language(HTML).
• Web site A collection of web pages connected
(linked) by Hypertext clickable links.
• Each page/site has unique address called uniform
resource locator (URL).
URL
components
Type of web page (web Site):
Static ( HTML, CSS, javascript )
Dynamic ( PHP , ASP , JSP )
Interactive
Only the <body> area (the white area) is displayed by the browser.
Description Tag
declaration helps the browser to display a web page correctly. 1- <!DOCTYPE html>
contains meta data. Meta data are not displayed. HTML meta 3- <head> and </head>
data is data about the HTML document.
defines the HTML document's title. displayed in the browser 4- <title> and </title>
tab.
describes the visible page content 5- <body> and </body>
•
• UTF-8 is the preferred encoding for HTML files.
• ANSI encoding covers US and Western European characters only.
• You can use either .htm or .html as file extension. There is no difference, it
is up to you.
• Step 4: View HTML Page in Your Browser
• To open a file in a browser, double click on the file, or right-click, and choose open with.