Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 291 views

    Numerical Methods LAB: Lagrange Interpolation

    Uploaded by

    Humaish Khan
    The document discusses Lagrange interpolation, which is a method for polynomial interpolation of data points. It defines Lagrange interpolation polynomials as polynomials of degree n, where n is the number of data points minus 1. The general form of a Lagrange interpolation polynomial is presented, which represents the polynomial as a weighted sum of values at the data points. An example of using Lagrange interpolation to find the value of y at a particular x-point is shown. Steps for solving a system of linear equations using Lagrange interpolation in MATLAB are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Numerical Methods LAB: Lagrange Interpolation

    Uploaded by

    Humaish Khan
    291 views21 pages
    The document discusses Lagrange interpolation, which is a method for polynomial interpolation of data points. It defines Lagrange interpolation polynomials as polynomials of degree n, where n is the number of data points minus 1. The general form of a Lagrange interpolation polynomial is presented, which represents the polynomial as a weighted sum of values at the data points. An example of using Lagrange interpolation to find the value of y at a particular x-point is shown. Steps for solving a system of linear equations using Lagrange interpolation in MATLAB are also provided.

    Original Description:

    Presentation of Numerical Method

    Original Title

    NUMERICAL METHODS LAB 4.2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses Lagrange interpolation, which is a method for polynomial interpolation of data points. It defines Lagrange interpolation polynomials as polynomials of degree n, where n is the number of data points minus 1. The general form of a Lagrange interpolation polynomial is presented, which represents the polynomial as a weighted sum of values at the data points. An example of using Lagrange interpolation to find the value of y at a particular x-point is shown. Steps for solving a system of linear equations using Lagrange interpolation in MATLAB are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    291 views21 pages

    Numerical Methods LAB: Lagrange Interpolation

    Uploaded by

    Humaish Khan
    The document discusses Lagrange interpolation, which is a method for polynomial interpolation of data points. It defines Lagrange interpolation polynomials as polynomials of degree n, where n is the number of data points minus 1. The general form of a Lagrange interpolation polynomial is presented, which represents the polynomial as a weighted sum of values at the data points. An example of using Lagrange interpolation to find the value of y at a particular x-point is shown. Steps for solving a system of linear equations using Lagrange interpolation in MATLAB are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    NUMERICAL METHODS

    LAB
    Lagrange Interpolation

    By Engr Ayaz Mahmood Khan


    What is Lagrange Interpolation ??
    • Lagrange interpolating polynomials are a particular form of
    polynomials
    • The method is based on creating a polynomial of degree n. The
    degree depends on the number of points considered in the data set
    so they should be n+1 points
    • If data points are 5 then polynomial will be of degree 4

    By Engr Ayaz Mahmood Khan


    Basic Form
    • Basic form of polynomial is given by :

    By Engr Ayaz Mahmood Khan


    Finding value of l

    By Engr Ayaz Mahmood Khan


    General form

    General form after combining the above two:

    By Engr Ayaz Mahmood Khan


    EXAMPLE
    • Certain corresponding values of x and y are (300,2.4771),
    (304,2.4829),(305,2.4843) and (307,2.4871).
    • Find y at xp=301 using Lagrange Interpolation

    • Solution is 2.4786 at x=301

    By Engr Ayaz Mahmood Khan


    EXAMPLE
    • For the table shown below find the value of Y at X=55 using
    Lagrange Interpolation
    X 0 20 40 60 80 100

    Y 26 48.6 61.6 71.2 74.8 75.2

    • Solution is 69.2440 at x=55

    By Engr Ayaz Mahmood Khan


    MATLAB Practical Problems 1
    • How many times will the display command in the following script be
    executed?
    x = 3;
    while (x < 8)
    disp(‘I am learning?’)
    x = x + 2.5;
    end
    MATLAB Practical Problems
    • How many times will the display command in the following script be
    executed?
    • SOLUTION is 2 times
    MATLAB Practical Problems 2
    • B='MY NAME IS Ayaz Khan’
    • Change the first name above and write it as Fraz
    MATLAB Practical Problem 3
    • Give the steps to solve the following system of linear equations using
    MATLAB.
    2x-3y+4z=5
    y+4z+x=10
    -2z+3x+4y=0
    MATLAB Practical Problem 3 (Solution)
    • A=[2 -3 4; 1 1 4; 3 4 -2];
    • B=[5;10;0];
    • X=inv(A)*B

    • The Solution is X =

    • -0.1351
    • 1.2162
    • 2.2297
    MATLAB Practical Problem 3 (Solution)
    • x is a new variable with the following command.

    • x = [-10:-1:-15; -2:3];

    • What is the Size of x ?


    MATLAB Practical Problem 3 (Solution)
    • x is a new variable with the following command.

    • x = [-10:-1:-15; -2:3];

    • The Size is 2 x 6

    • Solution is
    -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15
    -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    Difference between clc and clear all
    • clc : Clears the screen

    • clear all : deletes all variables from memory


    Finding Errors in Code
    • P =linespace(2,3)

    • P[ 1, 2] = 4
    Finding Errors in Code (Solution)
    • P =linspace(2,3)

    • P(1, 2) = 4
    MATLAB Practical Problem 4
    • Create a 6x6 matrix in the middle two rows, and the middle two
    columns are 3's and the rest are 4's
    MATLAB Practical Problem 4 Solution
    • A=4*ones(6,6);
    • A(:,3:4)=3;
    • A(3:4,:)=3;
    • disp (A)
    Writing lines in MATLAB
    • Type this is MATLAB
    Writing lines in MATLAB (Solution)
    • Type this is MATLAB

    a=11;
    b=pi;
    X =[2 4 6 8];
    Y=abs(X.*exp(a*X)-cos(b*X))

    You might also like