CARBOHYDRATES of Biochemistry Lec # 3-6
CARBOHYDRATES of Biochemistry Lec # 3-6
CARBOHYDRATES of Biochemistry Lec # 3-6
TABINDA AZIM
M. PHIL PHARMACOLOGY
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1. Presentations (1-2)
2. Assignments
3. OHT ( one hr test)
4. Pre mid term
5. Mid term
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COURSE OBJECTIVES AND OUTLINE
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OUTCOMES
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TOPICS IN CARBOHYDRATE CHAPTER
1. INTRODUCTION AND CLASSIFICATION
2. MONOSHACCHARIDES
3. DISACCHARIDES
4. OLIGOSACCHARIDES
5. POLSACCHARIDES
6. GLYCOCONJUGATES
7. PROTEOGLYCANS
8. GLYCOPROTEINS
9. BIO-SIGNIFICANCE OF CARBOHYDRATES
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CARBOHYDRATES
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Functions of carbohydrates
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Classification of carbohydrates
1. SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATES
1. Monosaccharrides
2. Disaccharides
2. COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES
1. Oligosaccharides
2. Polysaccharides
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Scientific nomenclature of
carbohydrates
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are found in grapes, other fruits, and honey
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CLASSIFICATION OF
MONOSACCHARIDES
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Monosaccharides
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Monosaccharides
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Monosaccharides
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CLASSIFICATION OF
MONOSACCHARIDES
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ALDEHYDE GROUP
structure R-CHO
consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double
bonded to oxygen) bonded to hydrogen and an
R group ( side chain gr)
Many fragrances are aldehydes
Example formaldehyde
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GLUCOSE FORMULA
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ALDOSES HAVE AN ALDEHYDE GROUP ATTACHED
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KETONE GROUP
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COMBINING BOTH CLASSIFICATIONS
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Nomenclature
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