Arts and Crafts of Indonesia

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ARTS AND CRAFTS OF

INDONESIA
<<
INDONESIA
Art forms in Indonesia have been influenced by several cultures. Indonesian
crafts have various styles , patterns and designs. Most of the patterns and designs
were inherited from ancestors and various cultural backgrounds. Traditional or
spiritual values from many tribes are reflected in the colors, forms and typical
crafts from various regions. Indonesia is well known for its rattan baskets.
Earthenware, ceramics, silverware, and cravings ( buffalo horn, water buffalo bone
and mammoth victory) are also part of Indonesian crafts. Other crafts include plait
work of lontar leaves, bamboo, and pandanus leaves into various form such as
baskets, bags, hats, mats, wallets and
INDONESIA
household articles.
INDONESIA

Blangkon or belangkon is the traditional headgear worn by Java made of


Batik. In ancient Javanese society , blangkon believe to have originated from a
legendary tale Aji Saka. In the story, Aji Saka beat Gods Cengkar, a giant who has
the land of Java, by spreading a giant piece of headgear that can cover he entire
land of Java.
Bone carvings
G
Ivory carvings

“This is a quote. Words full of


wisdom that someone important said
and can make the reader get inspired”

—Someone Famous
Rattan baskets
Horn earrings
G
FILIGREE

Filigree, an intricate, delicate, or fanciful ornamentation


made from gold, silver, or other fine twisted wire developed
into a fine art in Java. Sterling silver is first cast into bars,
then hammered into wire. The silver wire is made finer by
pulling it through drawplates. Wires are then flattened in or
twisted together and flattened.
FILIGREE

1. The silver wire is shaped with pliers, then


soldered together.
2. The wire may be pressed into a metal pattern
to form duplicate shapes.
3. The shapes are filled with finer hand-formed
wires.
4. Paper backing keeps everything in place
before soldering.
SWASTIKA

In Bali, the central roof tile of the


homes of Hindu people is decorated with
decorative terracotta ceramic tiles. The
swastika is a universal symbol.
Pottery in Indonesia
Pottery has a very long history in Indonesia, Pottery making in prehistoric
Indonesia stillut8i;ized simple or not. Early techniques relied on pottery making
hands without tools. Pottery was made by hand pinching and coiling techniques both.
Later developments saw the introduction of the hand wheel tool, which later
supplemented by the used of paddle and anvil tools. Paddle and anvil tools are still
used today due to their simplicity of use and manufacture ( Ministry of Trade of
Republic of Indonesia)
The history of ceramic in Indonesia began when the Hakka Chinese immigrants
from the Kwantung and Fukien provinces came to Indonesia in the first half of the
18th century to work as gold miners in West Kalimtan and tin miners on Bangka and
Bilinton . These immigrants were presumably built the first high fired kiln site in
Indonesia (singkawang) to cater to the needs of the chinese workers . They built a
long tunnel looked like kiln as they called it tingku naga ( dragon kiln).
Singkawang ceramics are strongly influenced by ancient China style. The kiln
technology copied those of the chinese ancestors , from Han Dynasty , that called
Dragon Kiln(Tungku Naga). They produced teapots and huge vessels by hand wheel.
The potters are very sophisticated in copying the old and ancient style and it is
difficult to detect between the original and the imitate one.

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