Name - Mohit Agarwal Roll No. - 0803331057 Guide Wriddhi Bhowmik
Name - Mohit Agarwal Roll No. - 0803331057 Guide Wriddhi Bhowmik
Name - Mohit Agarwal Roll No. - 0803331057 Guide Wriddhi Bhowmik
• 2.75G:
– EDGE/EGPRS
– CDMA2000 (1xRTT)
• 3G:
– UMTS (W-CDMA)
– CDMA2000 (1xEV-DO/IS-856)
– WiMax
• 3.5G:
– UMTS (HSDPA)
– UMTS (HSUPA)
– CDMA2000 (EV-DO Rev.A)
• 3.75G
– UMTS (HSPA+)
– CDMA2000 (EV-DO Rev.B/3xRTT)
• 4G:
– Flash-OFDM
– 3GPP LTE
The WiBro Service (Portable Internet Service for 2.3GHz), as the low
mobility data service, has been defined as a pre-4G service and the
development of the system.
The 4G system will support 100Mbps data rate for high mobility and
1Gbps for low mobility.
.
The future mobile device will therefore be first and foremost a
computer, then an open wireless architecture (OWA) low-power
terminal.
In the other words, 4G will bring us almost perfect real world wireless
or called “WWWW: World Wide Wireless Web
How 4G works (working principle):
In the 4G wireless networks, each node will be assigned a 4G-IP
address (based on IPv6), which will be formed by a permanent
“home‿ IP address
When a device (computer) in the Internet wants to communicate with
another device (cell phone) in the wireless network.
the computer will send a packet to the 4G-IP address of the cell
phone targeting on its home address.
Then a directory server on the cell phone’s home network will
forward this packet to the cell phone’s care-of address through a
tunnel, mobile IP; moreover.
the directory server will also inform the computer that the cell
phone’s care-of address (real location), so next packets can be sent to
the cell phone directly .
WIRELESS LAN
A wireless LAN or WLAN or wireless local area network is the
linking of two or more computers or devices using spread-spectrum or
OFDM modulation technology based to enable communication
between devices in a limited area.
This gives users the mobility to move around within a broad coverage
area and still be connected to the network .
The popularity of wireless LANs is a testament primarily to their
convenience, cost efficiency, and ease of integration with other
networks and network components .
Benefits of WAN are convenience, mobility, deployment,
productivity, cost.
Disadvantages of WAN are security, range, speed and reliability.
TYPES OF WIRELESS LAN
• Traffic Management
• Buffer Management
• Mobility Management
Traffic management (TM) mechanisms such as Call Admission
Control (CAC), Scheduling.
Buffer Management (BM) play a key role in the design of multi-
service wireless network by providing service differentiation from
diverse applications and assigning .
Mobility management is the integration and interworking of existing
wireless systems are important factors to obtain seamless roaming and
services in next generation or 4G wireless networks
DEMERITS OF 4G WIRELESS NETWORKS
• Signals can be sent through doors and walls so the stations can be
mobile .
• There are no cables to trip over so there are less health and safety
issues to consider.
The proposals may include, but are not limited to, the following areas
of interest:
• 4G and mobile TV
• Security implications
• 4G Security
• 4G network management reference model
• Architectures for increased mobility, security, and energy optimization
• New network topologies
CONCLUSION
Therefore, no one can really sure what the future 4G will look
like and what services it will offer to people. However, we can
get the general idea about 4G from academic research.