Toolholders and Toolholding For The Lathe

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Toolholders and

Toolholding for the Lathe


MACH 118: Lathe & Mill I
Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology
TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Introduction
 For lathe work, cutting tools must be supported
and fastened securely in the proper position to
machine the workpiece.
◦ There are many different types of toolholders available
to satisfy this need.
 Anyone working with a lathe should be able to
select the best toolholding device for the
operation performed.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES:
 Identify standard, quick-change, and turret-type
toolholders.
 Identify toolholding for the lathe tailstock.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Carriage
 An important aspect of lathe toolholding is rigidity.
◦ If tool bits or inserts are not well supported or overhang is
too great, vibration & tool chatter will often be the result.
 Tool posts are mounted on the compound rest and
held securely by a T-bolt.
◦ The most commonly used
are the quick-change types,
more versatile than the
standard post.

Fig. I-48 Quick-change tool post,


dovetail type.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Carriage
 The tool post shown here uses double vees to locate
the toolholders, which are clamped and released from
the post by turning the top lever.

Fig. I-49 Quick-change tool post.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Carriage
•The quick change tool post (Aloris) has replaced
the now obsolete “rocker” type tool post.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Carriage
 Toolholders for the quick-
change tool posts are made
in many different varieties to
accommodate various
machining ops.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Carriage
 A boring bar toolholder in use; the
boring bar is rigidly supported.

Fig. I-54 Boring toolholder. This setup provides


good boring bar rigidity (Aloris Tool Technology)
Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08
TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Carriage
 A cutoff tool mounted in a toolholder.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Tailstock
 A tailstock spindle used to hold Morse taper
shank tools

Fig. I-62 Taper shank drill with


sleeve ready to insert in tailstock
spindle.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Tailstock
• One of the most common toolholding devices
used on a tailstock is the drill chuck
– Used for holding straight shank drilling tools.

Fig. I-63 Drill chuck


with Morse taper shank

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


TOOLHOLDERS/TOOLHOLDING FOR THE LATHE
Toolholding for the Lathe Tailstock
 When a series of operations must be performed
and repeated on several workpieces, a tailstock
turret can be used.
◦ The tailstock turret shown
has six tool positions.
◦ One is used as a workstop.
◦ The other positions are
for center drilling, drilling,
reaming, counterboring,
and tapping.

Fig. I-64 Tailstock turret.

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08


REVIEW
 Name two different types of toolposts used on
engine lathes.
 Which type of toolpost has become obsolete and is
rarely used in industry?
 State some advantages of the quick change
toolpost.
 What type of taper is found in the tailstock spindle?

Created by R. Schwartz 10/04/08

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