Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 103 views

    Reverse CAR Parking: Aec J Component Review - 2

    Uploaded by

    kanthan
    The document describes a car parking assistant circuit that uses infrared sensors to detect distance to nearby objects and warn the driver. It consists of an IR transmitter/receiver pair, dual comparator ICs, resistors, LEDs and a buzzer. It works by measuring the voltage from reflected IR signals to determine distance - no LEDs on for distances over 15cm, green LED on at 15cm, yellow at 10cm, and red at 5cm to alert the driver to stop. Future work could integrate this into self-driving cars to avoid collisions or add cameras and displays for more precise assisted parking.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Reverse CAR Parking: Aec J Component Review - 2

    Uploaded by

    kanthan
    103 views16 pages
    The document describes a car parking assistant circuit that uses infrared sensors to detect distance to nearby objects and warn the driver. It consists of an IR transmitter/receiver pair, dual comparator ICs, resistors, LEDs and a buzzer. It works by measuring the voltage from reflected IR signals to determine distance - no LEDs on for distances over 15cm, green LED on at 15cm, yellow at 10cm, and red at 5cm to alert the driver to stop. Future work could integrate this into self-driving cars to avoid collisions or add cameras and displays for more precise assisted parking.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Aec Review 3 Final

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes a car parking assistant circuit that uses infrared sensors to detect distance to nearby objects and warn the driver. It consists of an IR transmitter/receiver pair, dual comparator ICs, resistors, LEDs and a buzzer. It works by measuring the voltage from reflected IR signals to determine distance - no LEDs on for distances over 15cm, green LED on at 15cm, yellow at 10cm, and red at 5cm to alert the driver to stop. Future work could integrate this into self-driving cars to avoid collisions or add cameras and displays for more precise assisted parking.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    103 views16 pages

    Reverse CAR Parking: Aec J Component Review - 2

    Uploaded by

    kanthan
    The document describes a car parking assistant circuit that uses infrared sensors to detect distance to nearby objects and warn the driver. It consists of an IR transmitter/receiver pair, dual comparator ICs, resistors, LEDs and a buzzer. It works by measuring the voltage from reflected IR signals to determine distance - no LEDs on for distances over 15cm, green LED on at 15cm, yellow at 10cm, and red at 5cm to alert the driver to stop. Future work could integrate this into self-driving cars to avoid collisions or add cameras and displays for more precise assisted parking.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    REVERSE

    CAR
    PARKING
    AEC J COMPONENT REVIEW – 2

    SRI P KANTHAN 19BEC0782


    HARI NARHAYANAA U S 19BEC0728
    AJITHESH S 19BEC0768
    Table of contents
    1. Objective
    2. Components required
    3. Description of components
    4. Block diagram
    5. Circuit diagram
    6. explanation
    7. Working
    8. Stimulation
    Objective
    The car parking assistant can protect your car from any damage while reverse parking. It
    indicates the distance of car from any object and raise an alarm when it reaches close to the
    wall or the object and needs to be stopped.
    The sensors emit acoustic pulses, with a control unit measuring the return interval
    of each reflected signal and calculating object distances. The system in turns warns
    the driver with acoustic tones, so the driver can reverse the car safely without giving
    any damage to the car.
    Components required
    • IC LM358-2
    • 10k Resistor -1
    • 1k Resistor -3
    • 10k POT-3
    • 150Ω Resistor-1
    • Breadboard-1
    • 9V Battery - 1
    • Battery Connector-1
    • LED -3
    • Buzzer -1
    • IRPair-1
    Description Of Components
    • LM358: LM358 is a dual low noise operational amplifier which has two op-amp in a
    single chip. This is a general purpose op amp which can be configured in many modes
    like comparator, summer, integrator, amplifier, differentiator, inverting mode, non-
    inverting mode and many more.
    • To design this car parking system circuit, we placed an IR transmitter receiver pair at the
    rear side of the car. IR transmitter transmits infrared signal or rays into the environment
    continuously. When these transmitted IR rays reflect back to IR receiver after striking on
    an obstacle, some voltage difference generates across this IR receiver LED. This
    generated voltage difference depending upon the power of IR rays that are reflected back
    to the receiver. More powered signal leads to more voltage difference. This voltage
    difference is used in our project to measure the distance. Here more voltage difference
    indicates the lesser distance from the object. Here we have shown distance from the
    obstacle by using three LED’s.
    BLOCK diagram
    Circuit diagram
    Explanation
    In this car parking circuit we have used an IR pair for detecting obstacle and two LM358 dual
    comparator IC’s for comparing voltages.
    Comparator configured in non-inverting mode and 10 K potentiometer is connected at its
    inverting terminal for adjusting reference voltage and IR receiver’s output is directly
    connected at non-inverting pins of all comparators.
    One red LED is connected at output of U1:A IC(LM358), a yellow LED is connected at
    output pin of U1:B IC(LM358) and an green LED is connected at output pin of U2:A
    IC(LM358) through a 1K resistor.
    Working
    This system is placed at the rear of the car and sensor’s front side toward the obstacle (wall).
     Now suppose car is moving back toward the wall or obstacle in the parking slot. If distance
    between car and obstacle is more than 15 cm then no LED will glow.
    Now if car moves toward the obstacle and suppose green light turned ON, it means car is
    about 15 cm away from the obstacle.
    Now car is moving more close toward the obstacle and yellow light appears or turned on it
    means car is about 10 cm away from the obstacle.
    Now car is moving closer toward the obstacle and red light appears it means car is about 5
    cm away from the obstacle.
    Red light indicates that the car need to stop now otherwise car may be damaged.
    TABLE
    Stimulation
    Distance About 15cm
    Distance About 10cm
    Distance About 5cm
    RESULT

     After extensive observation we find that, at a greater distance, for instance,


    greater than 15 cm, no LEDs are switched on as the rays returning back don’t
    provide enough potential difference to light any LED. Hence, the car is at a safe
    distance from the obstacle.
     When the distance is about 15 cm, the potential difference increases to a point
    that it leads to power the green LED. At about 10 cm, yellow LED switches on
    which alerts the driver that the obstacle is closing in towards the car. Then at
    nearly at 5cm, the rays are strong enough to power the red LED, hence, telling the
    driver to immediately stop the vehicle and preventing it from inflicting any
    damage. And thus, successfully accomplishing its task.
    Future Work

     We can use this project as a base component in several applications. Some of


    them are as follows-
     1. In Self Driving cars, we can use IR transmitter receiver to avoid any damage
    and ensuring a safe automated driving experience. If the car loses the distance
    between any object, the speed will automatically slow down.
     2. We can also make a much vaster project by adding camera along with mapping
    and LED display, hence, parking job can be easily executed and more precisely.
    THANK YOU

    You might also like