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    Engineering Drawings Lecture Sectioning

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    Joseph Aziafor
    Sectioning in engineering drawings involves using cutting planes to reveal internal features that cannot be seen otherwise. Cutting planes remove part of the section, showing what remains. Cross hatching at 45 degrees indicates removed material. Centrelines are often used for cutting planes. Very thin sections are not hatched. Hidden detail is not shown in sectional views except for special features. Webs, shafts, bolts and pins are usually not sectioned even if in the cutting plane.

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    Engineering Drawings Lecture Sectioning

    Uploaded by

    Joseph Aziafor
    56 views10 pages
    Sectioning in engineering drawings involves using cutting planes to reveal internal features that cannot be seen otherwise. Cutting planes remove part of the section, showing what remains. Cross hatching at 45 degrees indicates removed material. Centrelines are often used for cutting planes. Very thin sections are not hatched. Hidden detail is not shown in sectional views except for special features. Webs, shafts, bolts and pins are usually not sectioned even if in the cutting plane.

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    lecture notes on sectioning

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    Sectioning in engineering drawings involves using cutting planes to reveal internal features that cannot be seen otherwise. Cutting planes remove part of the section, showing what remains. Cross hatching at 45 degrees indicates removed material. Centrelines are often used for cutting planes. Very thin sections are not hatched. Hidden detail is not shown in sectional views except for special features. Webs, shafts, bolts and pins are usually not sectioned even if in the cutting plane.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    56 views10 pages

    Engineering Drawings Lecture Sectioning

    Uploaded by

    Joseph Aziafor
    Sectioning in engineering drawings involves using cutting planes to reveal internal features that cannot be seen otherwise. Cutting planes remove part of the section, showing what remains. Cross hatching at 45 degrees indicates removed material. Centrelines are often used for cutting planes. Very thin sections are not hatched. Hidden detail is not shown in sectional views except for special features. Webs, shafts, bolts and pins are usually not sectioned even if in the cutting plane.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Engineering Drawings:

    Sectioning

    A short series of lectures on Engineering Drawing as Part of ENGG1960


    By Paul Briozzo
    Sectioning

    • Features that cannot be seen by hidden detail


    • Cutting plane removes part section is what is left
    • Cross hatching is at 45o equispaced
    • Centrelines often used for cutting planes
    • Very thin sections not hatched e.g. gaskets, seals
    • Do not show hidden detail in sectional view (except for special features)
    • Webs, Shafts, bolts and pins are usually NOT sectioned even if they are in
    the cutting plane
    to the main view {Fig. 3.9} or av!fay from it ent irely. In the to pass thro1..19h such deta il . The sect io nal vie w th..-,
    latter case it must be suitably refere nced to the cu:tting shows
    p1ane t-a, Nh ich it retiers. The outline of a ll!moved the
    any deta a a ion
    ind icat 1hethe
    laog that linep of the 6..-it
    la ne bent. plan,e
    beencutting The Nilh
    section is a heavy co ntirn1a1..1s line (type A). is iDu -strated in Figure 3. 11[a). Mate tha, t Nh en ind
    principle
    out
    the
    icating
    aM in,g plane on 1he front view, heavy rues are
    U'Sed here the plane changes drn,dion_

    --n----
    DISlPLACBME!NT ·OF H :O LES IN

    r-- ----
    SECTION
    Ha le s in circula r e lem e nts should be sh01vn in the rutting
    plane at the true p'itch from the ce ntre, as in Fig ure

    i----
    m m 1- ---7-
    3.11(b} above , ra1he r than 1he projected d ista nce .
    ---.
    '
    J ' 3 .2 Dra w in g s ectio
    nal views
    ' In most cases the norma l outside vie- N S obtained
    from o rthogona l proje ct ion are not s urfficie11t to co mplet e
    PART OR LOCAL SECTIONS the shape ooscripoon o f an engineering co m po nen, t
    both
    Part or loc al sections may be taken at suitable place s interna lly and e tte .malfy. Hence other '-liews of a diffe
    on a component to sha l!I h idde n & tail. The ren t type must be drawn in con junction with, or inste ad
    bcundaiy o 1he sections is d ra,wn treeMnd LJ'sir\g a of, the no rmal e xte rnal vie - N S. These spe cial views.
    type C line , as in Figure 3 . 10. are ca Ded
    sectiona l vieNs and the mairn types used in mech arnic al
    d ra,wing;
    THE PUU are SECTIONAL
    described in th isVIEW
    part.

    f .---
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    - - --
    N
    -
    -
    '
    I
    Figure 3.12 sha NS an is.ome mc vi= of a ma.chmi ed b l ode
    which has bee11 rnt thiougn the ceintre and moved apart.
    The shape an d detaa of the co LITi:ebr :m, d hales
    are
    revealed along the face of the cUJt. This is.1he pt.apos.e of

    _-'--- , _
    the sectional view- ta re veal inte rior detall. A rnorma l vieN
    - would be taken from pos it ion X.
    Figme 3.13 shows the s e d i m al '-lie'IY and a right side
    ALIGNED SECTIONS '-lie'IY ta ken from p:,siticn Y in Figure 3.12. The couise of

    --
    In aider to ioc lude ·- the arlting plan e is ind icated by A--A or, the s ide view . The
    I ,.
    deta ll on a sed iona1 vie 'IY which is
    not d irection of 1he a rro ws an the ru tt ing p la rne A.--A.

    _ -
    located along one plane , the rutlir\g plane may be bent ind icates
    FIGURE 3,11 Ali[!]ed sect10na (note: m bott. exampl.ea the praject!.on
    -
    the d irection
    lines would from whEl:Jawn
    not be ich 1hean section is viewe d .
    11:te full.shed
    dra.wmg}

    .
    - s , :; , EC H O.. •-

    -
    ew A
    Rules to Remember When
    Sectioning
    • A sectional view shows the part of the component in front of the cutting
    plane arrows. In third‐angle projection the sectional view is placed on
    the side behind the sectioning viewing plane.

    • Material which has been cut by the cutting plane is hatched. Standard
    exceptions are noted previously.

    • A sectional view must not have any full lines drawn over hatched
    areas.

    • As a general rule, dimensions are NOT inserted in hatched areas.

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