Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 611 views

    Single Phase and Three Phase Rectifiers Numericals

    Uploaded by

    aryan singh
    This document provides an overview of single phase and three phase DC-DC and AC-DC power converters. It discusses 2-pulse, 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters and their performance parameters such as harmonics, ripple, distortion, and power factor. Key topics covered in detail include single phase fully controlled converters with R, RL and RLD loads, as well as single phase half controlled and three phase converters. Problems and solutions related to converter performance are also noted. Self-study sections are included on half wave one pulse controlled rectifiers and mid-point full converters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Single Phase and Three Phase Rectifiers Numericals

    Uploaded by

    aryan singh
    611 views71 pages
    This document provides an overview of single phase and three phase DC-DC and AC-DC power converters. It discusses 2-pulse, 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters and their performance parameters such as harmonics, ripple, distortion, and power factor. Key topics covered in detail include single phase fully controlled converters with R, RL and RLD loads, as well as single phase half controlled and three phase converters. Problems and solutions related to converter performance are also noted. Self-study sections are included on half wave one pulse controlled rectifiers and mid-point full converters.

    Original Description:

    single phase rectifiers

    Original Title

    Single phase and three phase rectifiers numericals

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of single phase and three phase DC-DC and AC-DC power converters. It discusses 2-pulse, 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters and their performance parameters such as harmonics, ripple, distortion, and power factor. Key topics covered in detail include single phase fully controlled converters with R, RL and RLD loads, as well as single phase half controlled and three phase converters. Problems and solutions related to converter performance are also noted. Self-study sections are included on half wave one pulse controlled rectifiers and mid-point full converters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    611 views71 pages

    Single Phase and Three Phase Rectifiers Numericals

    Uploaded by

    aryan singh
    This document provides an overview of single phase and three phase DC-DC and AC-DC power converters. It discusses 2-pulse, 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters and their performance parameters such as harmonics, ripple, distortion, and power factor. Key topics covered in detail include single phase fully controlled converters with R, RL and RLD loads, as well as single phase half controlled and three phase converters. Problems and solutions related to converter performance are also noted. Self-study sections are included on half wave one pulse controlled rectifiers and mid-point full converters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 71

    MODULE 2

    » DC-DC & AC-DC Power Converter

    2-pulse, 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters – performance


    parameters: harmonics, ripple, distortion, power factor – effect
    of source impedance and overlap
    Topics to study in detail : Single phase fully controlled converter with R,RL and RLD

    Single Phase Half Controlled Converter with R,RL and RLD

    Three Phase Converter

    Performance Parameter

    Problems and Solutions


    Note: Discontinuous Conduction Mode and RLE load operation is not required to
    any of the converter.
    Self study : Half wave one pulse controlled rectifier and Mid point full converter
    One Pulse Converter

    2 Pulse Mid-Point Converter


    INTRODUCTION
    In full wave rectification, current flows through the load in the same
    direction for both half cycles of the input supply. It can be achieved with two
    diode / switches working alternatively. There are two types circuit
    configuration used for full wave rectification.Center tap rectifier and Bridge
    rectifier.

    Full wave rectification

    Center taped Bridge


    rectification rectification

    Uncontrolled Controlled Uncontrolled Fully controlled Semi controlled


    » For low-powers, below 20 kW, single-phase circuits are
    adequate but they themselves can take different forms. For
    high powers, above 20 kW, three-phase circuits are used.
    Single Phase Fully Controlled Converter with R-Load
    Single phase full wave controlled rectifier
    Mode – I & II
    OPERATION
    Waveforms

    T1 T2

    Vs
    L
    O Vo

    AC Vs =
    A
    D

    0
    ⍵t
    T3 T4 2

    Firing Pulse
    Mode – III & IV

    T1 T2
    Vo Io
    L
    O Vo VoAvg
    AC Vs =
    A
    D
    ⍵t
    0 α π+α 2
    T3 T4
    Single phase half wave controlled rectifier

    Analysis ( R – Load)

    Vs
    T1 T2

    0
    ⍵t
    2
    R
    L
    O Firing Pulse
    VR Vo
    AC Vs = A
    D
    Vo Io

    VoAvg

    T3 T4 ⍵t
    0 α π+α 2
    Single phase full wave controlled rectifier
    Analysis R-Load
    Instantaneous output voltage Vo
      V0 =
     
      V0 =
     
    Instantaneous output current Io
      Io =
     Io =

     Io =

     Io =

    Average output voltage VoAvg Average output current IoAvg


     
     VoAvg

    2𝑉
    𝐼 0 𝐴𝑣𝑔 = √
     
    ( 1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 )
    𝜋𝑅
    Single phase half wave controlled rectifier

    Analysis ( RL – Load)
    Vs
    Vm

    T1 T2

    0 2
    ⍵t

    RL Firing Pulse
    L VR
    O Vo
    AC Vs = A VL Vo
    D
    Io
    VoAvg

    0 α +α 2
    ⍵t
    T3 T4
    Full wave semi controlled bridge rectifier (Symmetrical)

    Circuit Diagram Waveforms

    T1 T2

    L
    O Vo

    AC Vs =
    A
    D

    D1 D2
    Back
    Function of Freewheeling Diode

    The diode is connected across load in the controlled or


    uncontrolled converter circuit. This diode is called
    as freewheeling diode or flywheel diode.

    Function of freewheeling diode

    •It improves input as well as system power factor.

    •The load voltage in the negative side is prevented


    •The freewheeling diode is connected across R – L load.
    •The energy stored in the inductor of the load. 
    •The stored energy of the load passes through
    freewheeling diode during negative half cycle of the
    alternating supply. 
    •If there is no freewheel diode, the stored energy of load
    back to the input supply.
    Single Phase Half Controlled with RL load and Freewheeling
    Diode
    Fully controlled
    Vav

    Half controlled

    Vav
    Performance Parameters of Converters

    3.Input Power Factor


    Active Input Power
    Performance Parameters of Converters
    Back
    Back
    Semi converter
    SCRs with peak forward voltage rating of 1000 V and average on-
    state current rating of 40 A are used in single phase midpoint
    converter and single-phase bridge converter. Find the power that
    these two converters can handle. Use a factor of safety of 2.5.
    The semiconverter with RL load and freewheeling diode
    is connected to 120V,60Hz. The load current is ripple free
    and it is assumed to be continuous. Calculate input power
    factor, displacement factor and harmonic factor,Vdc,Vrms
    when firing angle is equal to 90
    Rms value of fundamental component
    Rms value of input current
      2√ 2 𝐼 0 𝛼
    𝐼1 = cos   𝛼 1
    𝜋 2 ´ 0
    𝐼 𝑠= ⊥ ( 1−
    𝜋 ) 2

     𝑉 𝑚= √ 2 × 𝑉 𝑟𝑚𝑠 Vrms DF

      𝑣𝑚 HF PF
    𝑣ⅆ 𝑐= (1+cos 𝛼 )
    𝜋

    You might also like