PE4 Chapter One - Volleyball

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VOLLEYBALL
Mr. Jan Vincent Onipa
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VOLLEYBALL
- is a SPORT played by two teams on a playing court divided by a
net
- objective of the game is to send or volley the ball over the net and
ground it on the opponent’s court

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HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL
• 1985
• William Morgan, a YMCA director
in Holyoke, Massachusetts
• invented a game called
mintonette
• The original game was played
with a rubber bladder from a
basketball.
• The players are just in any
number.
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HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL
• 1896
• Alfred T. Halstead
• after viewing the game, felt
that volley ball would be a
more suitable name due to
the volleying characteristics
of play.

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Playing
VOLLEYBALL
it is played by two teams each having two to six players
When there six players on a side, three are called front row
players, and three are called back row players.
Players need to be in their correct rotational positions until the
serve is executed. This means that the players cannot overlap
positions from front to back or from side to side.
After the serve, players are allowed to play in any position on
or off the court, with one restriction: Back row players cannot
leave the floor to hit the ball over the net from a position
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higher than the top of the net when in front of the attack line.
Players arranged in Rotational direction of Position of serving team
proper rotational players on a side out. members during serve.

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VOLLEYBALL FACILITIES
and EQUIPMENT
THE COURT
• Both indoor and outdoor courts are 18 m x 9m
• Indoor courts also include an attack area
designated by a line 3 m back from the
center line

THE NET
• Net height for men, co-ed mixed 6 is 2.43
meters
• Net height for women is 2.24 m

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THE BALL
• have a diameter of 20.7-21.3cm
• its circumference is 65-67cm
• the weight is between 260-280g and with a
pressure between 29.4-31.8 kPa.

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Basic Rules
VOLLEYBALL
The Serve
• Server must serve from behind the end line until after
contact
• Ball may be served underhand or overhand
• Ball must be clearly visible to opponents before serve
• Served ball may graze the net and drop to the other
side for point
• First game serve is determined by a volley, each
subsequent game shall be served by the previous game
loser
• Serve must be returned by a bump only. no setting or
attacking a serve
The Scoring
• Rally scoring will be used.
• There will be a point scored on every score of the
ball.
• Offense will score on a defense miss or out of
bounds hit.
• Defense will score on an offensive miss, out of
bounds hit, or serve into the net.
• Game will be played to 25 pts.
• Must win by 2 points.
Rotation

• Team will rotate each time they win the


serve
• Players shall rotate in a clockwise manner
• There shall be 4-6 players on each side.
Playing the Game
• Maximum of three hits per side
• Player may not hit the ball twice in succession
(A block is not considered a hit)
• Ball may be played off the net during a volley
and on serve
• A ball touching a boundary line is good
• A legal hit is contact with the ball by a player
body above and including the waist which does
not allow the ball to visibly come to a rest
Playing the Game
• If two or more players contact the ball
simultaneously, it is considered one play and the
players involved may not participate in the next
play
• A player must not block or attack a serve
• Switching positions will be allowed only
between front line players.
( After the serve only )
Basic Violations
• Stepping on or over the line on a serve
• Failure to serve the ball over the net successfully
• Hitting the ball illegally ( Carrying, Palming,
Throwing, etc. )
• Touches of the net with any part of the body while
the ball is in play. If the ball is driven into the net
with such force that it causes the net to contact an
opposing player, no foul will be called, and the ball
shall continue to be in play
Basic Violations
• Reaching over the net, except under these conditions
a) When executing a follow-through b) When blocking a
ball which is in the opponents court but is being
returned ( the blocker must not contact the ball until
after the opponent who is attempting to return the ball
makes contact). Except to block the third play
• Reaches under the net ( if it interferes with the ball or
opposing player )
• Failure to serve in the correct order
• Blocks or spikes from a position which is clearly not
behind the 10-foot line while in a back row position
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THANK YOU
God Bless! 20
 Serve
BASIC SKILLS IN
 Pass
 Set
VOLLEYBALL
 Attack
 Block
 Dig
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SERVE
 a player stands behind the inline and serve the ball, in an attempt to
drive it into the opponent’s court.
 it is also called as “ACE”

OBJECTIVE:
o is to make it land inside the opponent’s court/court.

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TYPES of
SERVE
UNDERHAND SERVE
- a serve in which the player strikes the ball
below the waist instead of tossing it up and
striking it with an overhand throwing motion.
TOPSPIN SERVE
- an overhand serve where the players tosses
the ball high hits it with a wrist span, giving it
topspin that causes it to drop faster than it
would otherwise and helps maintain a straight
flight path.
FLOAT SERVE
- an overhand serve where the ball is hit with no
spin so that its path becomes unpredictable.
JUMP SERVE
- an overhand serve where the ball is first tossed
high in the air, then the player makes a timid
approach and jumps to make contact with the
ball, hitting it with topspin.
JUMP FLOAT
- an overhand serve where the ball is tossed
high enough that the player may jump before
hitting it similarity to a standing float serve.
PASS
 sometimes referred so as to RECEIVE
 is the attempt by a team to properly handle the
opponents serve, or any form of attack, which this is also
called RECEPTION.

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TYPES of
PASS
UNDERARM PASS
- “BUMP”
- where the ball touches the inside part of the
joined forearms or platforms at waist line
OVERHAND PASS
- where it is handled with the
fingertips like a set above the
head.

Note: Either is acceptable in


professional and beach volleyball.
SET
 is usually the second contact that a team makes with the
ball.

MAIN GOAL SETTING:


o is to put the ball in the air in such a way that it can be
driven by an attack into the opponent’s court.

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SETTER
- coordinates the offensive movements of a
team and is the player who eventually decides
which player will actually attack the ball.

Note: A passer/setter must be careful to touch


the ball with both hands at the same time, if one
hand is noticeably late to touch the ball this
could result in a less affective set.
ATTACK “SPIKE”
 it is usually the third contact a player makes with the
ball.

OBJECTIVE:
o is to handle the ball so that it lands on the opponent’s
court and cannot be defended.

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BOUNCE
- is a slang term for a very hard or loud spike
that follows an almost straight trajectory
steeply downward into the opponent’s court
and bounces very high into the air.
KILL
- is the slang term for an attack
that is not returned by the
other team thus resulting in a
point.
BLOCK/BLOCKING

 refers to the actions taken by players standing at the net


to stop or alter an opponent’s attack.

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OFFENSIVE BLOCK

- is performed by jumping and reaching to


penetrate with one’s arms and hands over the
net and into the opponent’s area
- “PERFECT BLOCK”
DEFENSIVE BLOCK

- it is if the goal is to control and deflect the


hard-driven ball up so that it slows down and
becomes easier to be defended.
DIG/DIGGING
 is the ability to prevent the ball from touching one’s
court after a spike or attack, particularly a ball that is
nearly touching the ground.
 “OVERHAND DIG and BUMP”

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THANK YOU
God Bless! 42

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