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    Bearings: - What Is Bearing

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    Rizwan Bangash
    Bearings provide support and minimize friction for rotating shafts. There are two main types: plain/slider bearings which use sliding contact and rolling contact bearings which use elements like balls or rollers to reduce friction. Rolling contact bearings can support higher loads and speeds than plain bearings. Common rolling contact bearings include ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, and spherical roller bearings which are used in different configurations and applications depending on the loads and speeds involved.

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    Bearings: - What Is Bearing

    Uploaded by

    Rizwan Bangash
    306 views22 pages
    Bearings provide support and minimize friction for rotating shafts. There are two main types: plain/slider bearings which use sliding contact and rolling contact bearings which use elements like balls or rollers to reduce friction. Rolling contact bearings can support higher loads and speeds than plain bearings. Common rolling contact bearings include ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, and spherical roller bearings which are used in different configurations and applications depending on the loads and speeds involved.

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    BEARINGS

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    Bearings provide support and minimize friction for rotating shafts. There are two main types: plain/slider bearings which use sliding contact and rolling contact bearings which use elements like balls or rollers to reduce friction. Rolling contact bearings can support higher loads and speeds than plain bearings. Common rolling contact bearings include ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, and spherical roller bearings which are used in different configurations and applications depending on the loads and speeds involved.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    306 views22 pages

    Bearings: - What Is Bearing

    Uploaded by

    Rizwan Bangash
    Bearings provide support and minimize friction for rotating shafts. There are two main types: plain/slider bearings which use sliding contact and rolling contact bearings which use elements like balls or rollers to reduce friction. Rolling contact bearings can support higher loads and speeds than plain bearings. Common rolling contact bearings include ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, and spherical roller bearings which are used in different configurations and applications depending on the loads and speeds involved.

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    of 22

    Bearings

    • What is Bearing

    • The main function of a rotating shaft is to transmit


    power from one end of the line to the other.
    • It needs a good supports to ensure stability and
    frictionless rotation.
    • The support for the shaft is known as bearing
    Types Of Bearings
    • Plain or slider bearing
    In which the rotating shaft has a sliding contact with
    the bearing which is held stationary . Due to large
    contact area friction between mating parts in high
    requiring grater lubrication.
    • Rolling or anti-friction bearing
    Due to less contact area rolling friction is much
    lesser than the sliding friction , hence these bearings
    are also known as antifriction bearing.
    Classification of the Sliding
    Contact Bearing
    • Journal bearing
    In this the bearing pressure is exerted at right angles to
    the axis of the axis of the shaft. The portion of the shaft
    lying within the bearing in known as journal. shaft are
    generally made of mild steel.
    • Thrust bearing
    In this bearing supporting pressure is parallel to the axis
    of the shaft having end thrust. Thrust bearing are used in
    bevel mountings, propeller drives, turbines, etc.
    Journal Bearings
    Journal Bearings
    Journal Bearings
    Bearings

    Thrust

    Radial
    Thrust Bearing
    Advantages and Disadvantages
    • Advantages
    Plain bearing are cheap to produce and have noiseless
    operation. They can be easily machined, occupy small radial
    space and have vibration damping properties.
    Disadvantages
    They require large supply of lubricating oil, they are suitable
    only for relative low temperature and speed; and starting
    resistance is much greater than running resistance due to
    slow build up of lubricant film around the bearing surface.
    Rolling Contact Bearings

    Load is transferred through elements in rolling contact rather than


    sliding contact.
    Types of Rolling Contact
    Bearings
    1. Ball bearings
    • Deep groove (Conrad) bearing
    • Filling notch ball bearing or maximum capacity bearing
    • Angular contact bearings (AC)

    2. Roller bearings
    • Cylindrical bearings
    • Needle bearings
    • Tapered bearings
    • Spherical bearings
    3. Thrust bearings
    Ball Bearings
    1. Deep groove (Conrad) bearing

    • Load capacity is limited by the number of balls

     Primarily designed to support radial loads, the thrust


    capacity is about 70% of radial load capacity
    Ball Bearings
    2. Filling notch or maximum capacity ball bearings
    Bearings have the same basic radial construction as
    Conrad type. However, a filling notch (loading groove)
    permits more balls to be used.

    Notch

    • Radial load capacity is 20 – 40% higher than Conrad type


    • Thrust load capacity drops to 20% (2 directions) of radial load
    capacity.
    Ball Bearings
    3. Angular contact bearings (AC)
    The centerline of contact between the balls and the raceway is
    at an angle to the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

    Extra support
    in the back

    Direction of
    thrust

    • Used for high radial and thrust load applications


    Roller Bearings
    Roller bearings have higher load capacity than ball bearings, load
    is transmitted through line contact instead of point contact.
    Straight cylindrical roller Needle type
    Roller Bearings
    Tapered bearings
    Designed to withstand high radial loads, high thrust loads, and
    combined loads at moderate to high speeds. They can also
    withstand repeated shock loads.
    Roller Bearings
    Spherical bearings
    Bearing design uses barrel shaped rollers. Spherical roller
    bearings combine very high radial load capacity with modest
    thrust load capacity and excellent tolerance to misalignment.
    Thrust Bearings
    Ball thrust bearing Roller thrust bearing
    Roller Thrust Bearings
    Spherical Thrust Bearings
    Cylindrical
    Thrust Bearings

    Tapered Thrust
    Bearings
    Advantages and Disadvantages
    Advantages
    Rolling bearings can be easily applied on the axis from any
    direction in space
    The high rotation efficiency and little heat productivity

    Disadvantages
    They are high cost, they cannot be used in half, and greater noise.
    The load capacity of rolling bearings is much smaller than that of
    sliding bearings with the same volume
    THANK YOU

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