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    Industrial Development: Types of Industries

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    The document discusses different types of industries in Pakistan including primary, secondary, and tertiary industries. It provides details on key industries such as textiles, cement, steel, and services. The primary industries involve extraction of raw materials from agriculture, forestry, and mining. Secondary industries process these raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing. Tertiary industries provide services. The document outlines some advantages and disadvantages of industries like textiles and steel, and notes the different industrial zones across Pakistan's provinces.

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    Industrial Development: Types of Industries

    Uploaded by

    learner
    32 views12 pages
    The document discusses different types of industries in Pakistan including primary, secondary, and tertiary industries. It provides details on key industries such as textiles, cement, steel, and services. The primary industries involve extraction of raw materials from agriculture, forestry, and mining. Secondary industries process these raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing. Tertiary industries provide services. The document outlines some advantages and disadvantages of industries like textiles and steel, and notes the different industrial zones across Pakistan's provinces.

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    Geography of Pakistan

    Original Title

    Industrial Development

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    The document discusses different types of industries in Pakistan including primary, secondary, and tertiary industries. It provides details on key industries such as textiles, cement, steel, and services. The primary industries involve extraction of raw materials from agriculture, forestry, and mining. Secondary industries process these raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing. Tertiary industries provide services. The document outlines some advantages and disadvantages of industries like textiles and steel, and notes the different industrial zones across Pakistan's provinces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    32 views12 pages

    Industrial Development: Types of Industries

    Uploaded by

    learner
    The document discusses different types of industries in Pakistan including primary, secondary, and tertiary industries. It provides details on key industries such as textiles, cement, steel, and services. The primary industries involve extraction of raw materials from agriculture, forestry, and mining. Secondary industries process these raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing. Tertiary industries provide services. The document outlines some advantages and disadvantages of industries like textiles and steel, and notes the different industrial zones across Pakistan's provinces.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

    • TYPES OF INDUSTRIES

    1. PRIMARY INDUSTRY
    2. SECONDARY INDUSTRY
    3. TERTIARY INDUSTRY
    1. PRIMARY INDUSTRY

     Natural raw material for conversion into commodities


     Forestry
     Agriculture
     Mining
     Resources renewable non renewable
    Crops & animals power & minerals
    2:SECONDARY INDUSTRY

     A system which changes raw into finished or semi-finished products


     Location 1:physical 2:human
     System 1:inputs 2:processing 3:output
     Output

    Processed for public & factories


    Manufactured // // // // //
    CONTINUE……….

     Cotton Textile Industry (Formal Sector)


    1) 50% employment.
    2) Karachi, Hyderabad and Faisalabad main centers.\
     Importance:

    60% total exports.


    7% GDP.
    Foreign exchange as value added products.
    Low dependency on imports.
    Demand in international market.
    CONTINUE…..

     Disadvantages:

    1) Shortage of raw material.


    2) Recession in international market.
    3) More capital/investments.
    4) Strong competition.
    5) WTO restrictions on child labor.
    6) Outdated textile machinery.
    7) Shortage of electricity.
    CEMENT INDUSTRY: (FORMAL SECTOR)

    Main Centers:
    DG Khan.
    Thatha.
    Dandot.
    KhairPur.
    CEMENT INDUSTRY (FORMAL SECTOR)
    CONTINUE…….
    Formal Sector Informal Sector
     Sugar industry • Cottage Industry
     Fertilizer industry
     Steel industry
    The Brick Kilns
    Sports goods

    Surgical instruments
    STEEL INDUSTRY:

    1. Pakistan Steel Mill Corporation 1973


     Provide Raw Material in engineering and constructing industry.

    1. Heavy Mechanical Complex Taxilla 1979.


     Just manufacture equipment.
    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF STEEL INDUSTRY:

    Advantages: Disadvantages:
     Provides Raw Material.  Lack of skilled Labour.
     Cheaper and Imported Steel.  Lack of electricity supply.
     Less burden on foreign exchange.  Environmental Pollution.
     Larger GNP and GDP.  Imported Raw Material.
     Provides Employment.  Requires infrastructure.
     Reduction in Imports.
    TERTIARY INDUSTRY OR SERVICE INDUSTRY

     Administration
     Transport
     Defence
     Tourism
     Call centre business
    INDUSTRIAL STATES AND EPZ:

     Sindh 24 e.g Korungi , Landhi, SITE ,North Karachi,Federal B area


     Punjab 20 e.g Sundar industrial zone 25 km from Lahore, M3 industrial city south of Faisalabad
     KPK 15 e.g Gadoon industrial estate
     Balochistan 10 e.g Gwadar industrial estate
     Federal 3 e.g Wah

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