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    Creative Technologies 9: Basic Electronics and Power Supply

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    This document discusses basic electronics and power supply concepts. It defines key concepts like atoms, protons, neutrons, electrons and how they relate to electricity. It explains different types of electricity like static and current. It also defines important electrical components like insulators, conductors and resistors. Finally, it provides details on common electrical and electronic components like resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and printed circuit boards.

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    Creative Technologies 9: Basic Electronics and Power Supply

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    This document discusses basic electronics and power supply concepts. It defines key concepts like atoms, protons, neutrons, electrons and how they relate to electricity. It explains different types of electricity like static and current. It also defines important electrical components like insulators, conductors and resistors. Finally, it provides details on common electrical and electronic components like resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and printed circuit boards.

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    This document discusses basic electronics and power supply concepts. It defines key concepts like atoms, protons, neutrons, electrons and how they relate to electricity. It explains different types of electricity like static and current. It also defines important electrical components like insulators, conductors and resistors. Finally, it provides details on common electrical and electronic components like resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and printed circuit boards.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1K views19 pages

    Creative Technologies 9: Basic Electronics and Power Supply

    Uploaded by

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    This document discusses basic electronics and power supply concepts. It defines key concepts like atoms, protons, neutrons, electrons and how they relate to electricity. It explains different types of electricity like static and current. It also defines important electrical components like insulators, conductors and resistors. Finally, it provides details on common electrical and electronic components like resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and printed circuit boards.

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    of 19

    C R E AT I V E

    TECHNOLOGIES
    9
    B A S I C E L E C T R O N I C S A N D P O W E R S U P P LY
    Basic Electricity
    • Enumerate the different types of electricity (MELC- SSP_TLE-
    CT9BE-Ia-1.1);
    • Recognize the common electrical conductors and insulators and their
    uses (MELC- SSP_TLE-CT9BE -Ia-1.4); and
    • Identify the different materials and components used in electronics
    (MELCSSP_TLE-CT9BE -Ic-3.1)
    Atoms • Nucleus - small, dense region consisting of protons and
    neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest
    Rutherford
    • Protons - a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic
    nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that
    of an electron, but of opposite sign
    • Neutrons - a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a
    proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic
    nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.
    • Electrons - a stable subatomic particle with a charge of
    negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary
    carrier of electricity in solids.
    • Protons (+)
    • Electrons (-)
    electricity is the flow of electrical power or
    charge

    • static electricity - charged particles gather

    • current - ordered flow of charged particles and


    often flows through a wire
    Insulators
    Conductors
    Resistors
    Insulators
    • any material that does not allow electric
    current to pass through it
    Conductors
    • any material that allows electric current
    to pass through it
    Resistors
    • material or a device that allows some
    current to pass but converts some of the
    current to another form of energy
    Electrical Components
    • Resistor
    • Capacitor
    • Diodes
    • Variable resistor / Potentiometer
    • Transistors
    • Integrated circuit
    • Printed Circuit Board
    Resistor
    • impedes the flow of
    electricity through
    a circuit and have a
    set value
    Capacitor
    • store energy when
    an electric charge is
    forced onto its
    plates from a power
    source
    Diodes
    • a one way valve (or
    gate) for electricity
    Variable resistor/ Potentiometer
    • a variable resistor
    Transistors
    • a semiconductor
    device used to
    amplify and switch
    electronic signals
    and electrical
    power
    Integrated circuit
    • a set of transistors
    that is the
    controller or
    ‘brain’ of an
    electronic circuit
    Printed Circuit Board
    • Is where components are attached to

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