Project Network

 Tool used for planning, scheduling, and

monitoring project progress
 Developed from WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)
 Graphic flowchart of the project job plan
 Depicts the project activities, the
interdependencies of activities that must be
completed, start time and finish of activities
and critical path
Rollup of Network Plans
A
B
Level 1 - Milestone Plan C
D
E
F

Level 2 - Plans

Level 3 - Plans

WP-1
WP-4
WP-3
WP-2
 Constructing a Project
Network
 Two Approaches:
 Activity on Node
 Activity on Arch

 Basic rules:
 Network flows typically from the left to right
 An activity cannot begin until all preceding connected activities have
been completed
 Arrows on network indicate precedence and flow. Arrows can cross over
each other
 Each activity should have a unique identification number
 An activity identification number must be larger than that of activities that
precede it
 Looping is not allowed
 Conditional statements is not allowed
 Experience suggest that when there are multiple starts, a common start
node can be used to indicate a clear project beginning on the network.
Similarly, a single project end node can be used to indicate a clear
ending.
Activity on Arch

Menggambarkan
kejadian/event

Menggambarkan Aktivitas
Contoh 1

Aktivitas Aktivitasyang
Mendahului
A -
B -
C A
D B

1 4

3
Contoh 2

Aktivitas Aktivitas Aktivitas Aktivitas

yang yang
mendahului mendahului
A - E C,D
B - F D
C A G E
D B H F
NETWORK

C
2 D 5
E G
A

1
Dummy 7
Activity
B
H
3 4 6
D F
 Tujuannya adalah menentukan :

 ES : Earliest activity start time

 LS : Latest activity start time
 EF : Earliest activity finish time
 LF : Latest activity finish time
 S : Activity slack time (LS - ES) atau (LF - EF)

EF = ES + t
LF = LS + t
S = LS - ES
atau
S = LF - EF
 ES
No.

Event
LS
 Perhitungan Maju & Mundur
11 / 12

C 12 E 19
5
2 D 5
12 19 G
A 6 6 7
1/0 3

DUMMY ACTIVITY
5 21 / 22
1
1 22
0 7
0 22
B
H
4 4
4 D 12 F 17
3 4 6
18
4 8 12 5
ES
No
LS 12/13

Satuan : Minggu
Lintasan Kritis

C 12 E 19
5
2 D 5
12 19 G
A 6 6 7
3

DUMMY ACTIVITY
5
0
1 22
0 7
0 22
B
H
4 4
4 D 12 F 17
3 4 6
18
4 8 12 5
Activity on Network Fundamentals
J, K, & L can all begin at
J the same time, if you wish
(they need not occur
A B C simultaneously)
Ais preceded by nothing K M
but
B is preceded byA
C is preceded by B All (J, K, L) must be
L
completed before M can
(A) (C) begin

Y Y and Z are preceded by X X Z Z is preceded by X and Y

Z Y and Z can begin at the

Y AA AAis preceded by X and Y
same time, if you wish

(B) (D)
Tugas Manpro :
Activity Description Preceding Activity
Activity Time

A Application approval None 5

B Construction plan A 15

C Traffic study A 10 Simbol

D Service availabiality check A 5 ES ID EF

SL Description
E Staff report B,C 15
LS Dur LF

F Commision approval B,C,D 10

G Wait for construction F 170

H Occupancy E,G 35