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    Definition Line Coding Characteristic of Line Coding Types of Line Coding Unipolar-NRZ Polar - (NRZ-L, NRZ-I)

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    kanon chakma
    Line coding (also called digital base band modulation or digital base band transmission) is a process carried out by a transmitter that converts data, in the form of binary digits, into a base band digital signal that will represent the data on a transmission line.

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    Definition Line Coding Characteristic of Line Coding Types of Line Coding Unipolar-NRZ Polar - (NRZ-L, NRZ-I)

    Uploaded by

    kanon chakma
    25 views13 pages
    Line coding (also called digital base band modulation or digital base band transmission) is a process carried out by a transmitter that converts data, in the form of binary digits, into a base band digital signal that will represent the data on a transmission line.

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    Line coding

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    Line coding (also called digital base band modulation or digital base band transmission) is a process carried out by a transmitter that converts data, in the form of binary digits, into a base band digital signal that will represent the data on a transmission line.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views13 pages

    Definition Line Coding Characteristic of Line Coding Types of Line Coding Unipolar-NRZ Polar - (NRZ-L, NRZ-I)

    Uploaded by

    kanon chakma
    Line coding (also called digital base band modulation or digital base band transmission) is a process carried out by a transmitter that converts data, in the form of binary digits, into a base band digital signal that will represent the data on a transmission line.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Contents

     Definition Line coding


     Characteristic of Line Coding
     Types of Line Coding
     Unipolar-NRZ
     Polar –(NRZ-L,NRZ-I)
    Line coding
     Line coding is the process of converting digital data to digital signals.
     Line coding converts a sequence of bits to a digital signal.
    characteristic :
     There should be self-synchronizing i.e., both receiver and sender clock
    should be synchronized.
     error-detecting capability.
     immunity to noise and interference.
     less complexity.
     There should be no low frequency component (DC-component) as long
    distance transfer is not feasible for low frequency component signal.
     There should be less base line wandering.
    Line coding schemes divided into five categories:

     Unipolar (eg. NRZ scheme).


     Polar (eg. NRZ-L, NRZ-I, RZ, and Biphase – Manchester and differential Manchester).
     Bipolar (eg. AMI and Pseudo ternary).
     Multilevel
     Multitransition
    Unipolar Scheme

     Unipolar signaling is also called as On-Off Keying or simply OOK.


     All the signal levels are on one side of the time axis, either above or below
     Non Return to Zero (NRZ)
     Return to Zero(RZ)
    Non return to zero (NRZ) – It is unipolar line coding scheme in which
    positive voltage defines bit 1 and the zero voltage defines bit 0. Signal does not
    return to zero at the middle of the bit thus it is called NRZ
    For example: Data = 10110.
    Advantages & Disadvantages of NRZ

    Advantages
     It is simple.
     A lesser bandwidth is required.

    Disadvantages
     Does not have self synchronization
     Has significant DC component
     Prone to baseline wandering
     No error correction
     Normalize power is double that for polar NRZ.
    Polar Scheme
    In polar schemes, the voltages are on the both sides of the time axis. For example, the voltage
    level for 0 can be positive and the voltage level for 1 can be negative.

    Methods of Polar Signaling:


     Polar NRZ
     Polar RZ
    POLAR NON RETURN TO ZERO-LEVEL

     Level of voltage determines the value of bit


     Bit1—negative voltage
     Bit 0----positive voltage
    POLAR NON RETURN TO ZERO-INVERSION
     Change of lack of change in the level of the voltage determines the value
    of the bit.
     Bit1—change
     Bit 0----no change
    Comparing NRZ-L and NRZ-l

     Baseline problem exist in both NRZ-L and NRZ-I, however the problem is much
    more in NRZ-L
     Synchronization problem also exist in both NRZ-L and NRZ-I and like before
    the problem. is more in NRZ-L
    Thanks Everybody

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