INTELLECTUAL RE-WPS Office

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTI
ON THAT DEFINE SOCIET

Y
SELF CHECK
MY GALLERY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF REVOLUTI
ON
• The Copernican Revolution
• The Darwinian Revolution
• Freudan Revolution
• Information Revolution
• Mesoamerican
• Middle East
• African
• Asian Revolution
THE COPERNICAN REVOLUTION
THE COPERNICAN REVOLUTION
• In the 6th century, Ptolemy introduced the geocentric model where it
showed that the Earth is the center of the universe which was though
t to be true by most of the people at that time. NICHOLAS COPERNIC
US (1473-1543) Copernicus is an Astronomer who contradicts the geo
centric model and proposed the Heliocentric Theory where planets re
volve around the sun. The change from the belief of geocentric to hel
iocentric happened through the contributions of other important per
sons such as:
• Brahe’s observation of the star Cassiopeia Kepler stated that the plan
ets move in elliptical orbits and the sun at the center Galileo Galilei d
eveloped telescope and observed Venus Isaac Newton’s law of gravita
tion
• The Copernican revolution influences conceptual changes in cosmolo
gy, religion, physics, and philosophy.
THE DARWINIAN REVOLUTION
THE DARWINIAN REVOLUTION
• CHARLES DARWIN (1809-1882) Formulated his book “On the Orig

in of Species” in 1859 that presented evidence on how species ev
olved over time and “The Descent of Man (1871)” that introduce
d the idea of all organic life under the realm of revolutionary thin
king. Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selectio
n where organisms change overtime as a result of changes in heri
table physical or behavioral traits.
• The changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environ
ment can help it survive and have more offspring.
• There are 2 main points in his theory: 1. All life on Earth is conne
cted and related to each other 2. This diversity of life came about
because of the modifications in populations that were driven by
natural selection Natural Selection- survival of the fittest
FREUDIAN REVOLUTION
FREUDIAN REVOLUTION
• SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939) Freud founded psych

oanalysis.
• He described that the brain can be segmented into
compartments. He developed an observational met
hod to study human's inner life mainly focuses on h
uman sexuality and evil nature of man.
• The Freudian revolution greatly affected or gave ris
e to the Literature, Visual Arts and Music.
INFORMATION REVOLUTION
INFORMATION REVOLUTION
• The Information Revolution started from the Sumer

ian pictographs, which is the earliest writing system
.
• Then comes the invention of Gutenberg’s printing p
ress 1455.
• There emerged the use of typewriter and telegraph
.
• Today, technologies are used widely which became
easier with the help of internet to communicate an
d disseminate and store information.
MESOAMERICAN
• Mayan Civilization
• Inca Civilization
• Aztec Civilization
MAYA CIVILIZA
TION
• The Maya developed an accurat
e calendar, also known as the Ma
yan Calendar.
• Mayan hieroglyphics- world's fir

st civilization writing system.
• The Mayan built looms for wea

ving cloth and devised a rainbow
of glittery paints made from a mi
neral called mica.
INCA CIVILIZA
TION
•The Quipos are used by the Inca
n for book-keeping.
•The Mita system was invented b

y the Inca. It is a labor service tha
t takes for in road and bridge con
struction, in cultivation of corn a
nd textile production.
•roads paved with stone.
AZTEC CIVILIZ
ATION
• The Aztecs had established a gr
eat military force.
• The chinampa of the Aztecs use

d small rectangular area of fertile
land to grow crops on the shallo
w lake beds.
• Invention of canoe
• Mandatory Education
MIDDLE EAST
MIDDLE EAST
• The Arab applied the romans principles and improve the water
mill known as noria.
• The middle East is known for their machine designed for the i
mprovement of irrigation, industrial work and for war.
• The windmill and watermill are used for crushing sugarcanes, g
rinding grain, and pumping water.
• The book of Badic al-Zaman ibn al-Razaz al-Jazari described can
dle and water clocks, water vessels, fountains, automata, and
water raising devices.
• The book written by Taqi al-Din ibn Maruf al-Rashid al-Dimash
qi explained steam power and a blueprint of a six-piston pump.
AFRICAN
AFRICAN
• Africa is known for the production of Kola nuts and coffee in Et
hiopia (Kola nuts are mostly found in West Africa and is the bas
is of cola drink). Coffee was developed as a consumable drink t
hat spread to Arabia and then throughout the world.
• Africa used plants with salicylic acid for pain (aspirin) and for di
arrhea (Kaopectate).
• They are also highly advanced in medicine such operating auto
psies and caesarian.
• The technology involved experimentation in drainage, construc
tion of polders, desalination, and irrigation.
• Evidence in 1978 suggests that they already mastered making s
teels.
ASIAN
ASIAN
• Traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and herb
al medicine were practiced.
• Four great inventions in china: Compass, gunpowde
r, papermaking, printing.
• Other: alchemy, which is a Taoist chemistry
THANK YOU!
ANGELICA PARDEÑO
BSED SCIENCE 2A

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INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTI

ON THAT DEFINE SOCIET

• CHARLES DARWIN (1809-1882) Formulated his book “On the Orig

• SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939) Freud founded psych

• The Information Revolution started from the Sumer

• Mayan hieroglyphics- world's fir

• The Mayan built looms for wea

•The Mita system was invented b

• The chinampa of the Aztecs use

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