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    Wireless Switch Circuit: ISHWAR CHAND 2k19/CO/171 Jatin Popli 2K19/Co/171

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    Jatin Popli
    This document describes a wireless switch circuit that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) and operational amplifier to detect changes in light and toggle a relay switch on or off. When a hand passes in front of the LDR, it detects the change in light and sends a signal to a JK flip-flop integrated circuit. The flip-flop then changes the state of the relay, turning a device on or off. Potential applications include key-operated switches, door handles, and mechanical limit switches. The circuit is built using an LDR, op-amp, JK flip-flop IC, LED, resistors, and 5V relay module.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Wireless Switch Circuit: ISHWAR CHAND 2k19/CO/171 Jatin Popli 2K19/Co/171

    Uploaded by

    Jatin Popli
    20 views7 pages
    This document describes a wireless switch circuit that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) and operational amplifier to detect changes in light and toggle a relay switch on or off. When a hand passes in front of the LDR, it detects the change in light and sends a signal to a JK flip-flop integrated circuit. The flip-flop then changes the state of the relay, turning a device on or off. Potential applications include key-operated switches, door handles, and mechanical limit switches. The circuit is built using an LDR, op-amp, JK flip-flop IC, LED, resistors, and 5V relay module.

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    This document describes a wireless switch circuit that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) and operational amplifier to detect changes in light and toggle a relay switch on or off. When a hand passes in front of the LDR, it detects the change in light and sends a signal to a JK flip-flop integrated circuit. The flip-flop then changes the state of the relay, turning a device on or off. Potential applications include key-operated switches, door handles, and mechanical limit switches. The circuit is built using an LDR, op-amp, JK flip-flop IC, LED, resistors, and 5V relay module.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views7 pages

    Wireless Switch Circuit: ISHWAR CHAND 2k19/CO/171 Jatin Popli 2K19/Co/171

    Uploaded by

    Jatin Popli
    This document describes a wireless switch circuit that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) and operational amplifier to detect changes in light and toggle a relay switch on or off. When a hand passes in front of the LDR, it detects the change in light and sends a signal to a JK flip-flop integrated circuit. The flip-flop then changes the state of the relay, turning a device on or off. Potential applications include key-operated switches, door handles, and mechanical limit switches. The circuit is built using an LDR, op-amp, JK flip-flop IC, LED, resistors, and 5V relay module.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    WIRELESS SWITCH CIRCUIT

    ISHWAR CHAND 2k19/CO/171


    JATIN POPLI 2k19/CO/171
    OBJECTIVE –
    To make a circuit which responds when you slide
    hand in front of the circuit, the device will be turned
    ON if it is off and vica versa.

    APPLICATIONS –
    1.Key-operated switches
    2.Foot switches
    3. Door handle switches
    4. Mechanical limit
    switches
    CONCEPT
    The main principle of this Wireless Switch Circuit is in the
    functioning of LDR, Op-Amp and JK Flip-Flop IC -

    LDR : Decreases resistance with respect to receiving luminosity (light) on

    the component's sensitive surface.

    Op Amp :  It consists of two inputs, namely inverting and non inverting


    terminals.

    JK Flip – Flop IC : IC is used to alter the signal by providing control input from one or
    more input and get output at one or more output terminal
    Steps to accomplish the objective
    1. To build a model and perform the online
    simulation.
    2. Collection of breadboard, Operational amplifier,
    Led bulb, light decreasing diode, Jk flip-flop ic,
    connecting wires, transistor.
    3. Connecting all the components according to
    model.
    4. Testing and performing on the final made
    project.
    APPARTUS FOR SIMULATION

    5V Relay
    CD4027 – 1 LM741 – 1 Resistors LDR LED Lamp
    Module

    10KΩ – 3

    33KΩ – 1

    1KΩ – 1
    STEPS -
    1. connect a voltage divider (using either two resistors or a potentiometer)
    to the Inverting terminal (Pin 2) of the Op-Amp LM741
    2. Connect the combination of LDR and a resistor (which again form a
    voltage divider) to the Non-Inverting terminal (Pin 3) of the Op-Amp
    3. Place an independent LED (with current limiting resistor) in from of the
    LDR so that the light from LED will always fall on the LDR
    4. Connect the output (Pin 6) of the Op-Amp to the clock (Pin 13) of the
    Flip-Flop IC CD4027. The output of the Flip-Flop (Pin 15) is connected to
    the Relay Input of the 5V Relay Module
    5. connect the J (Pin 10) and K (Pin 11) Pins of CD4027 to +5V and Set (Pin
    9) and Reset (Pin 12) to GND

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