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    Site Matching of Wind Turbine Generators Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN)

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    Pramod Raikar
    The document discusses using an artificial neural network (ANN) to match wind turbine generators to sites based on wind characteristics. It provides background on wind energy advantages and worldwide/Indian capacity. The ANN model developed takes wind speed parameters like cut-in, rated, and cut-out speeds as inputs and predicts optimal turbine match by outputting turbine power curves. The document outlines ANN architecture, training process, and concludes the ANN approach can help efficiently match turbines to sites for higher plant factor and power output.

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    Site Matching of Wind Turbine Generators Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN)

    Uploaded by

    Pramod Raikar
    17 views33 pages
    The document discusses using an artificial neural network (ANN) to match wind turbine generators to sites based on wind characteristics. It provides background on wind energy advantages and worldwide/Indian capacity. The ANN model developed takes wind speed parameters like cut-in, rated, and cut-out speeds as inputs and predicts optimal turbine match by outputting turbine power curves. The document outlines ANN architecture, training process, and concludes the ANN approach can help efficiently match turbines to sites for higher plant factor and power output.

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    Final Seminar

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    The document discusses using an artificial neural network (ANN) to match wind turbine generators to sites based on wind characteristics. It provides background on wind energy advantages and worldwide/Indian capacity. The ANN model developed takes wind speed parameters like cut-in, rated, and cut-out speeds as inputs and predicts optimal turbine match by outputting turbine power curves. The document outlines ANN architecture, training process, and concludes the ANN approach can help efficiently match turbines to sites for higher plant factor and power output.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    17 views33 pages

    Site Matching of Wind Turbine Generators Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN)

    Uploaded by

    Pramod Raikar
    The document discusses using an artificial neural network (ANN) to match wind turbine generators to sites based on wind characteristics. It provides background on wind energy advantages and worldwide/Indian capacity. The ANN model developed takes wind speed parameters like cut-in, rated, and cut-out speeds as inputs and predicts optimal turbine match by outputting turbine power curves. The document outlines ANN architecture, training process, and concludes the ANN approach can help efficiently match turbines to sites for higher plant factor and power output.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    Site Matching of Wind Turbine Generators 1

    Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN)


    THE PROJECT BY
    1. Bharathi.S
    2. Nayana.Y.S
    3. Pramod.N.Raikar
    4 Usha.V

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


    RAMESH KUMAR V.

    Carried out at SBMJCE,


    Electrical and Electronics Department
    Indian energy scenario 2
    Why Wind Energy? 3

    Wind turbines have become a familiar


    sight around the world for a wide variety
    of reasons, including their economic,
    environmental, and social benefits.

    wind power can supply up to 20% world


    electricity.
    4

    Advantages

    Economic Social Environmental


    Advantages Advantages Advantages

    Free Fuel Energy Independence Clean Water


    Price Stability Supports Agriculture Mining &
    Transportation
    Creates Jobs Local Ownership Land Preservation
    Mechanism 5
    Capacity of wind energy
    6

    Worldwide capacity in MW Indian capacity


    157899 MW 11806 MW

     USA - 35159 MW  Tamilnadu - 4906.74 MW


     Germany -25777 MW  Maharashtra - 2077.70 MW
     Spain -19149 MW  Gujrat - 1863.64 MW
     China -25104 MW  Karnataka - 1472.75 MW
     India -11806 MW  Rajastan -1088.37 MW
     Others – 40904 MW  Others - 399.05 MW
    Windmills in Karnataka 7

     Chitradurga (Jogmatti)

     Davangere (Arasingudi)
    (Anaburu)

     Gadag( kappatgudda )
    Introduction 8

     The growing environmental concern of air quality around the


    world has created a move to green sources of energy such as wind
    and solar which provide a pollution-free electricity.

     Development of techniques for accurately assessing the wind power


    potential of site is gaining increased importance. This is due to fact that
    the planning and establishment of wind energy system depends upon
    factors like

    1. Variation of wind speed distribution


    2. Characteristic speeds of turbine viz. cut-in velocity(Vc),cut-out
    velocity(Vf),rated velocity(Vr) and hub height.

     Once the details of wind resource is known for potential wind power
    site, efficient wind energy system demands optimum matching of wind
    turbine to the site to obtain higher plant factor.
    Wind turbine power output 9

    variation with steady wind speed

    U- the wind speed is in m/s, d - rotor diameter in meters,


    μ-The efficiency, p-density of air in kg/cubic mtr, Pw-measured in watts.
    Parameters affecting wind turbine
    power generation

     Required power, cut-in velocity, cut-out


    velocity, rated velocity
    The effect of swept area on the generated
    power
    The effect of air density-temperature on
    the generated power
    Generated power as a function of the
    power coefficient
    The effect of swept area on the
    generated power
    The effect of air density-temperature
    on the generated power
    Generated power as a function of
    the power coefficient
    The shape of a wind speed- power curve 14

    is influenced by the following aspects

    Rotor swept area


    The choice of aero foil
    The number of blades
    blade shape
    The optimum tip speed ratio the speed of rotation
    The cut-in , rated and shut down wind speeds
    aero dynamic efficiency
    Gearing efficiency and generator efficiency.
    15

    Present work
    Artificial neural network 16
    Network architecture
     The manner in which the neurons of a neural
    network are structured is initially linked with the
    learning algorithm used to train the network. Thus
    the learning algorithm (rules) used in the design of
    neural network are being structured.
     In general there are four different class of
    architecture.
    1.Single layer feed forward networks.
    2.Multilayer feed forward networks.
    3.Recurrent networks.
    4.Lattice structures. 17
    Single layer feed forward networks

    X1 Y1

    X2 Y2

    X3 Y3

    18
    Multilayer feed forward network

    19
    Learning process
     Learning is a process by which the free parameters of a
    neural network are adapted through a continuing process
    of stimulation by the environment in which the network is
    embedded.
     This definition of learning process implies the following
    sequence of events
    1.The neural network is stimulated by an environment.
    2.The neural network undergoes changes as a result of this
    stimulation.
    3.The neural network responds new way to the
    environment, because of the changes that have occurred
    in its internal structure.
    20
    Training of ANN
    Objective Of Training`

     A Network is trained so that application of a set


    of inputs produces the desired set of outputs.
     Training is accomplished by sequentially
    applying input vectors, which adjusting network
    weight according to a pre determined
    procedure.
    There are two types of training:-
    1.Supervised Training
    2.Unsupervised Training
    21
    ANN model in project
    1

    2
    P
    3

    4
    Vc
    Vc
    5

    6
    Vr
    Vr
    7

    8
    Vf
    Vf

    10
    10 22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    Conclusion 30
    Reference
    31

     Wikipedia
    Non conventional energy sources by
    G.D.Rai
    32
     Land Preservation: Wind farms are spaced over 33

    a large geographic area, but their actual "footprint"


    covers only a small portion of the land resulting in
    a minimum impact on crop production or livestock
    grazing. Large buildings cannot be built near the
    turbine, thus wind farms preserve open space.
     Clean Water: Turbines produce no
    particulate emissions that contribute to
    mercury contamination in our lakes and
    streams. Wind energy also conserves water
    resources. For example, producing the same
    amount of electricity can take about 600
    times more water with nuclear power than
    wind, and about 500 times more water with
    coal than wind.

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