Teknik Menjawab Kimia Kertas 3
Teknik Menjawab Kimia Kertas 3
Teknik Menjawab Kimia Kertas 3
KIMIA
KERTAS 3 SPM
STATEMENT OF
PROBLEM:
Must be a question and ended with question mark
Find the hint in the question
Start the problem statement with
To study …
To investigate …
ALL THE VARIABLES:
Manipulated variable: (axis-x values)
Responding variable: (axis-y values)
Constant variable:
HYPOTHESIS:
Must start with manipulated variable and
follow by responding variable.
Example:
The higher the temperature of sodium
thiosulphate solution, the higher the rate of
reaction between sodium thiosulphate
solution and sulphuric acid
MATERIALS &
APPARATUS:
Always separate materials and apparatus
Solution: mention the concentration
(range of 0.1 – 1.0 mol dm-3) and concentrated
solution (>1.0 mol dm-3)
Example:
0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
1.0 mol dm-3 copper (II) sulphate solution
Example:
Stop watch
50 cm3 measuring cylinder
Retort stand with clamp
Filter funnel
PROCEDURE:
All steps are to be written in detail.
The sentences should be written in passive
form sentences (same in PEKA) and can
be present tense or past tense (no penalty).
TABULATION OF DATA:
The easiest part to get one mark (full mark
is 2 marks)
As long as you draw a table (empty table/
box).
Remember to write unit in the manipulated
variable column and responding variable
column.
READING OF
INSTRUMENTS:
Get the smallest scale and divide by 2 to
obtain the accuracy of the instrument.
Example:
The smallest scale is 1⁰C
Accuracy = 1 ⁰C
2
= 0.5 ⁰C
Experiment II
Zinc carbonate does not dissolve in water.
State one inference for the observation in
Experiment I:
Responding variable:
Solubility of salt in water
Fixed variable:
Temperature of water// Volume of water//
Type of solvent
Hypothesis:
Copper (II) sulphate is soluble in water
whereas zinc carbonate is not soluble in
water.
= 0.2 cm³ /s
Diagram 3 shows a plot of pH change with
time as printed out by the computer.
Calculate the volume of alkali needed to
neutralise the 20 cm3 of acid.
= 25 cm³