Lectur of Thin Walled Pressure Vessels
Lectur of Thin Walled Pressure Vessels
Lectur of Thin Walled Pressure Vessels
VESSELS
ALQASIM GREEN UNIVERSITY
C
on
sid
erth
eha
lfc
ylin
ders
how
n.F
orc
e d
uetoin
te
rna
lpre
ssu
re
,pisb
ala
nce
dbyth
e
fo
rc
e d
uetoh
oops
tre
ss,
h.
i.e
.ho
ops
tre
ssxa
re
a=p
res
sur
exp
roje
cte
dare
a
h x2Lt =PxdL
h=(Pd
)/2t
W
he
re:disth
ein
te
rna
ldia
mete
rofc
ylin
der
;tisth
eth
ic
kne
sso
fwa
llo
fcy
lin
der.
2.2.2. Longitudinal stress in thin
cylindrical shell
Longitudinal stress in thin cylindrical
shell Contd.
d2
L x d t P x
4
Pd
L
4t
Note
H o o p s t r e s s w ill c a u s e e x p a n s io n o n t h e la t e r a l d ir e c t io n a n d is
e q u a l to y w h ile t h e lo n g it u d in a l s t r e s s is x
p d p x 2r p r
H o o p s tre s s , h ie y
2 t 2t t
p d p x 2r p r
L o n g it u d in a l s t r e s s , L i.e . x
4t 4t 2t
( a ) S t r e s s r a t io = 2
1 1 pr pr 0 .2 p r
(b ) x [ x y] [ 0 .3 ] ( L o n g itu d in a l s tr a in )
E E 2t t E t
1 1 pr pr 0 .8 5 p r
y [ y [ x]
0 .3 ] ( H o o p s tr a in )
E E t 2t E t
H o o p s tr a in 0 .8 5
R a tio o f s tr a in s 4 .2 5
L o n g itu d in a l s tr a in 0 .2
2.2.3 Pressure in Spherical Vessels
2.2.3 PressureinSphericalVessels
Problemsdealingwithspherical vesselsfollowsimilar solutionstothat for thincylinders
except that there will be longitudinal stresses in all directions. No hoop or circumferential
stressesareproduced.
Pd
i.e L
4t