Patient: Decrease of Consciousness 7 Days Before Admission

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Patient

A female patient, 12 years old was consulted from pediatric


emergency unit to surgical unit with:

Chief complaint :
Decrease of consciousness 7 days before admission
Present Illness History
• Decrease of consciousness 7 days before admission
• Seizure since 3 days ago, frequency 1x, seizures stop
after being given anticonvulsant drug
• She was conscious after seizure
• Vomitus (-)
• Fever (+) since 3 weeks ago
• History of trauma (-)
• History of tuberculosis (-)
• No other past illness
Physical Examination
•General Appereance : Moderatelly Illness
•Consiousness : GCS 10 E3M5V2
•Blood pressure : 120/86 mmHg
•Heart Rate : 140x/Minutes
•Respiration Rate : 24x/Minutes
•Temperature : 37o C

Eyes : pupil isocor 4mm/4mm, light reflect (+/+)


Conjungtive was not anemic
Thorax & Abdomen was normal
Locally state :
Head and neck region :
Ins : Wound (-), Hematome (-)
Pal : neck stiffness (+), Brudzinski 1 (+)
Working diagnose:
•Decrease of conciousness due to susp hydrocephalus
•Susp. Meningitis

Laboratorium :
Hb : 12,1 gr/dl Ur/Cr : 30/0,5
Wbc : 11.620/ mm3 Na/K/Cl : 130/4,2/96
Ht : 38 %
Platelet: 241.000/mm3
Brain CT-Scan
Diagnose:
• Decrease of conciousness due to communican hydro-
cephalus due to susp meningitis G91.9 Hydrocephalus

Patien was preapered :


• Informed consent
• IVFD
• NPO
• Antibiotic
• Consult to pediatric and covid team -> covid 19 (-)
• Consult to anesthesiologist
Plan
VP shunt
Operative Report
• Supine position under general anesthesia
• Desinfect of the operative field
• Performed golf stich incision 8 cm
• Open layer by layer.
• Performed ventriculostomy ventricular shunt 6cm by
burrhole
• The CSF was clear.
• Incision right paraumbilical 5 cm. Open layer by layer.
• Tunneling passer from distal to proximal
• Connect the pump.
• Insert to peritoneal cavity about 25 cm
• Close operative wound layer by layer

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